{"id":11109,"date":"2023-07-04T23:49:36","date_gmt":"2023-07-04T23:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=11109"},"modified":"2023-07-04T23:49:36","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T23:49:36","slug":"the-biggest-policy-changes-in-the-debt-ceiling-deal-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=11109","title":{"rendered":"The biggest policy changes in the debt ceiling deal, explained"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\n\n&#8220;The deal negotiated by the Biden White House and House Republicans cuts some domestic programs in 2024 and limits spending growth to 1 percent in fiscal year 2025. That will still amount to a cut, after accounting for inflation.<br>&nbsp;Almost two-thirds of the $6 trillion federal budget is mandatory spending on programs like Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid that will happen without any action by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/congress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Congress<\/a>. The rest is determined by Congress, and that is the bucket that will be affected by the debt limit deal.<br>The cuts are going to land disproportionately on programs that help the poor and on administration, which also affects the people who rely on government programs. Some discretionary spending \u2014 on the military and for veterans \u2014 is actually going to increase. But the rest, including funding for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/child-care\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">child care<\/a>, low-income housing, the national parks, and more, will be subject to a cut for the next two years.<br>The exact cuts are supposed to be set by legislation that Congress will pass later this year. Should lawmakers fail to pass those spending bills, automatic spending cuts of 1 percent across the board would occur instead. (The incentive for Congress to pass the spending bills is that these automatic cuts would include the military, which all parties involved want to exempt.)&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&#8230;<br>&#8220;while this cut is shallower than the automatic cuts of the last decade, it applies to programs that already have been feeling the squeeze: According to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbpp.org\/research\/federal-budget\/congress-should-reject-proposals-to-cut-non-defense-program-funding\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities<\/a>, spending for discretionary domestic programs (excluding veterans\u2019&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/health-care\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">health care<\/a>) is 10 percent below 2010 levels when adjusted for inflation and increases in the US population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The long-running neglect has led to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbpp.org\/research\/federal-budget\/unmet-needs-and-the-squeeze-on-appropriations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">shortages in the services they provide<\/a>. Child care assistance has fallen for the better part of two decades. The primary grant program served 373,000 more children in 2006, even though now there are an additional 1 million American children living&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/poverty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">in poverty<\/a>. Likewise, 3 out of 4 US families that should be eligible for federal housing assistance don\u2019t actually receive any aid because there is no funding available. Cuts to the Social Security Administration have been going on for years, while wait times for assistance have been increasing. Investments in water infrastructure have been stagnant, even after clean water crises in Flint, Michigan, and Jackson, Mississippi.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;TANF, meanwhile, was created by the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2016\/6\/20\/11789988\/clintons-welfare-reform\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1996 welfare reform law<\/a>, replacing a program that offered guaranteed cash for low-income parents with a block grant giving&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sgp.fas.org\/crs\/misc\/RL32760.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">$16.5 billion annually<\/a>&nbsp;to states to spend on anti-poverty programs (though in practice the money is used for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/policy-and-politics\/2022\/9\/24\/23368759\/mississippi-welfare-fraud-scandal-brett-favre-reform\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">all manner of things<\/a>). Because its appropriation has never been adjusted for inflation over its 27 years of existence, the program has effectively been cut in half over time, and now&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbpp.org\/research\/family-income-support\/temporary-assistance-for-needy-families\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">only about 21 percent of poor families with children<\/a>&nbsp;get help from it.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The biggest surprise of the deal might be its approval of the 300-mile&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mountainvalleypipeline.info\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mountain Valley Pipeline<\/a>, which will carry&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/fossil-fuels\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">natural gas<\/a>&nbsp;from West Virginia to southern Virginia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The pipeline, held up for years by federal lawsuits, has long been a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/policy-and-politics\/2022\/9\/27\/23375059\/joe-manchin-permitting-reform-progressives-republicans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">top priority<\/a>&nbsp;for Sen. Joe Manchin. But the pipeline\u2019s role in debt ceiling talks largely flew under the radar. The deal would give a green light to outstanding permits for the pipeline and shields its construction from court intervention, to the frustration of environmentalists worried about the pipeline\u2019s impact on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/news\/28052023\/environmentalists-in-virginia-and-west-virginia-regroup-to-stop-the-mountain-valley-pipeline-eyeing-a-white-house-protest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">rural and low-income areas&nbsp;<\/a>and the 1,000 streams and wetlands along its way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a few other modest changes to permitting for energy projects in the deal, mostly affecting the bedrock 1970s-era environmental protection law, the\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ceq.doe.gov\/#:~:text=President%20Nixon%20signed%20the%20National,)%2C%20and%20for%20other%20purposes.\" target=\"_blank\">National Environmental Policy Act<\/a>. It sets a one-year deadline for agencies to complete an environmental assessment, and a two-year deadline for the more thorough environmental impact statement, an expensive review requiring community input. (Progressives argue that, rather than time limits,\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/prospect.org\/environment\/biggest-permitting-reform-would-be-more-money\/\" target=\"_blank\">federal agencies need more staffing<\/a>\u00a0to complete reviews quickly.)&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/policy\/23742237\/debt-ceiling-deal-explained-student-loans-snap-irs\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.vox.com\/policy\/23742237\/debt-ceiling-deal-explained-student-loans-snap-irs<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;The deal negotiated by the Biden White House and House Republicans cuts some domestic programs in 2024 and limits spending growth to 1 percent in fiscal year 2025. That will still amount to a cut, after accounting for inflation.<\/p>\n<p> Almost two-thirds of the $6 trillion federal budget is mandatory spending on programs like Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid that will happen without any action by Congress. The rest is determined by Congress, and that is the bucket that will be affected by the debt limit deal.<\/p>\n<p>The cuts are going to land disproportionately on programs that help the poor and on administration, which also affects the people who rely on government programs. Some discretionary spending \u2014 on the military and for veterans \u2014 is actually going to increase. But the rest, including funding for child care, low-income housing, the national parks, and more, will be subject to a cut for the next two years.<\/p>\n<p>The exact cuts are supposed to be set by legislation that Congress will pass later this year. Should lawmakers fail to pass those spending bills, automatic spending cuts of 1 percent across the board would occur instead. (The incentive for Congress to pass the spending bills is that these automatic cuts would include the military, which all parties involved want to exempt.)&#8221;  <\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;while this cut is shallower than the automatic cuts of the last decade, it applies to programs that already have been feeling the squeeze: According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, spending for discretionary domestic programs (excluding veterans\u2019 health care) is 10 percent below 2010 levels when adjusted for inflation and increases in the US population.<br \/>\nThe long-running neglect has led to shortages in the services they provide. Child care assistance has fallen for the better part of two decades. The primary grant program served 373,000 more children in 2006, even though now there are an additional 1 million American children living in poverty. Likewise, 3 out of 4 US families that should be eligible for federal housing assistance don\u2019t actually receive any aid because there is no funding available. Cuts to the Social Security Administration have been going on for years, while wait times for assistance have been increasing. Investments in water infrastructure have been stagnant, even after clean water crises in Flint, Michigan, and Jackson, Mississippi.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;TANF, meanwhile, was created by the 1996 welfare reform law, replacing a program that offered guaranteed cash for low-income parents with a block grant giving $16.5 billion annually to states to spend on anti-poverty programs (though in practice the money is used for all manner of things). Because its appropriation has never been adjusted for inflation over its 27 years of existence, the program has effectively been cut in half over time, and now only about 21 percent of poor families with children get help from it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The biggest surprise of the deal might be its approval of the 300-mile Mountain Valley Pipeline, which will carry natural gas from West Virginia to southern Virginia.<\/p>\n<p>The pipeline, held up for years by federal lawsuits, has long been a top priority for Sen. Joe Manchin. But the pipeline\u2019s role in debt ceiling talks largely flew under the radar. The deal would give a green light to outstanding permits for the pipeline and shields its construction from court intervention, to the frustration of environmentalists worried about the pipeline\u2019s impact on rural and low-income areas and the 1,000 streams and wetlands along its way.<\/p>\n<p>There are a few other modest changes to permitting for energy projects in the deal, mostly affecting the bedrock 1970s-era environmental protection law, the National Environmental Policy Act. It sets a one-year deadline for agencies to complete an environmental assessment, and a two-year deadline for the more thorough environmental impact statement, an expensive review requiring community input. (Progressives argue that, rather than time limits, federal agencies need more staffing to complete reviews quickly.)&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[542,7,1393,1385,1899,1193,279,1898,150],"class_list":["post-11109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article-share","tag-congress","tag-debt","tag-debt-ceiling","tag-debt-limit","tag-food-stamps","tag-government-spending","tag-spending","tag-tanf","tag-welfare"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11109"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11110,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11109\/revisions\/11110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}