{"id":11462,"date":"2023-08-15T16:36:14","date_gmt":"2023-08-15T16:36:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=11462"},"modified":"2023-08-15T16:36:14","modified_gmt":"2023-08-15T16:36:14","slug":"sweden-learns-that-nato-has-strings-attached","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=11462","title":{"rendered":"Sweden Learns That NATO Has Strings Attached"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n\n&#8220;On July 7, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-66160319\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">agreed<\/a>&nbsp;to &#8220;ensure ratification&#8221; of Sweden&#8217;s application to join NATO in Turkey&#8217;s parliament, according to NATO Chief Jens Stoltenberg.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This deal comes amid additional reports of acquiescence to Turkish demands, including Swedish&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2023\/07\/10\/politics\/turkey-sweden-nato\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">support<\/a>&nbsp;for the country&#8217;s European Union (E.U.) accession process and the U.S.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/biden-administration-to-ask-congress-to-approve-f-16-sale-to-turkey-11673630059?mod=article_inline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">working<\/a>&nbsp;to provide Turkey with $20 billion worth of F-16s and 79 modernization kits for existing aircraft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Joining NATO&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/policy\/international\/3494436-how-does-a-country-become-part-of-nato\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">requires<\/a>&nbsp;each of its 30 member states to vote in favor of Sweden&#8217;s accession, allowing Turkey to hold the process hostage.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Turkey has a weak hand to play in all of this, but they&#8217;ve tried to play it to the point where they can extract the most out of this situation,&#8221; says James Ryan, director of research and Middle East programs at the Foreign Policy Research Institute. &#8220;I really think there&#8217;s an understanding between Biden and Erdogan that it&#8217;s a quid pro quo, and probably the Swedish accession will go through and the sale will go through shortly thereafter.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2022\/may\/15\/finland-formally-confirms-intention-to-join-nato-russia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">confirming<\/a>&nbsp;their intention to join NATO over a year ago, Sweden has had to conform to Turkey&#8217;s complaints\u2014which include claims that Sweden harbors member of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/jamestown.org\/program\/swedens-path-to-nato-accession-and-its-40-year-pkk-problem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kurdistan Worker&#8217;s Party<\/a>&nbsp;(PKK), issues with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/jun\/28\/turkey-rebuke-of-quran-burning-poses-risk-to-sweden-nato-application\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">anti-Islam protests<\/a>&nbsp;in Sweden, and the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpri.org\/article\/2023\/03\/the-turkish-veto-why-erdogan-is-blocking-finland-and-swedens-path-to-nato\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">lack of arms exports<\/a>\u2014to gain its support for joining the alliance.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To accommodate these concerns, Sweden has passed a new stricter&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/sweden-turkey-nato-terror-laws-pkk-ed6dc182a351de8f338269e184d49d96\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">anti-terror law<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/international\/article\/2023\/06\/12\/sweden-to-extradite-self-proclaimed-pkk-supporter-to-turkey_6030986_4.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">extradited<\/a>&nbsp;a supporter of the PKK, and reversed a ban on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/sweden-resumes-arms-exports-turkey-after-nato-membership-bid-2022-09-30\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">exporting military equipment<\/a>&nbsp;to Turkey. &#8220;Sweden has amended its constitution, changed its laws, significantly expanded its counterterrorism cooperation against the PKK, and resumed arms exports to [Turkey],&#8221; said Stoltenberg in a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/news_217147.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">press release<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-reason-com\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"QhHFHtnqPp\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2023\/07\/18\/sweden-learns-that-nato-has-strings-attached\/\">Sweden Learns That NATO Has Strings Attached<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Sweden Learns That NATO Has Strings Attached&#8221; &#8212; Reason.com\" src=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2023\/07\/18\/sweden-learns-that-nato-has-strings-attached\/embed\/#?secret=MfeO22bzGu#?secret=QhHFHtnqPp\" data-secret=\"QhHFHtnqPp\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;On July 7, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan agreed to &#8220;ensure ratification&#8221; of Sweden&#8217;s application to join NATO in Turkey&#8217;s parliament, according to NATO Chief Jens Stoltenberg.<br \/>\nThis deal comes amid additional reports of acquiescence to Turkish demands, including Swedish support for the country&#8217;s European Union (E.U.) accession process and the U.S. working to provide Turkey with $20 billion worth of F-16s and 79 modernization kits for existing aircraft.<\/p>\n<p>Joining NATO requires each of its 30 member states to vote in favor of Sweden&#8217;s accession, allowing Turkey to hold the process hostage. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Turkey has a weak hand to play in all of this, but they&#8217;ve tried to play it to the point where they can extract the most out of this situation,&#8221; says James Ryan, director of research and Middle East programs at the Foreign Policy Research Institute. &#8220;I really think there&#8217;s an understanding between Biden and Erdogan that it&#8217;s a quid pro quo, and probably the Swedish accession will go through and the sale will go through shortly thereafter.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Since confirming their intention to join NATO over a year ago, Sweden has had to conform to Turkey&#8217;s complaints\u2014which include claims that Sweden harbors member of the Kurdistan Worker&#8217;s Party (PKK), issues with anti-Islam protests in Sweden, and the lack of arms exports\u2014to gain its support for joining the alliance. <\/p>\n<p>To accommodate these concerns, Sweden has passed a new stricter anti-terror law, extradited a supporter of the PKK, and reversed a ban on exporting military equipment to Turkey. &#8220;Sweden has amended its constitution, changed its laws, significantly expanded its counterterrorism cooperation against the PKK, and resumed arms exports to [Turkey],&#8221; said Stoltenberg in a press release.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[728,1695,272,355,314,546,1070,1696,465,418],"class_list":["post-11462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article-share","tag-europe","tag-finland","tag-foreign-affairs","tag-foreign-policy","tag-international-relations","tag-kurds","tag-nato","tag-pkk","tag-sweden","tag-turkey"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11462"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11462\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11463,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11462\/revisions\/11463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}