{"id":14527,"date":"2024-08-26T20:31:29","date_gmt":"2024-08-26T20:31:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=14527"},"modified":"2024-08-26T20:31:30","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T20:31:30","slug":"revisiting-hillbilly-elegy-the-book-that-made-j-d-vance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=14527","title":{"rendered":"Revisiting Hillbilly Elegy, the book that made J.D. Vance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>&#8220;It\u2019s astonishing to me \u2014 though perhaps it shouldn\u2019t be \u2014 that&nbsp;<em>Hillbilly Elegy<\/em>&nbsp;managed to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/policy-and-politics\/2017\/1\/19\/14322998\/keith-ellison-dnc-ezra-klein\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">seduce<\/a>&nbsp;as many liberals as it did given that Vance\u2019s scorn for almost everyone in his poverty-stricken small Ohio town reverberates on every page. He doesn\u2019t do a very good job of disguising it, but he does arguably try \u2014 he occasionally tells us he feels empathy, while rarely actually displaying any. Early on, he writes, \u201cI\u2019m not arguing that we deserve more sympathy than other folks.\u201d This comes immediately after demonizing a co-worker he once had because he was consistently late or absent from work, and who seems to represent the larger ailment among \u201chillbillies\u201d he claims to want to diagnose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Though he seems to hate his community full of deadbeats, drug addicts, fat people, and \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2016\/8\/22\/12583376\/welfare-reform-history-clinton-lillie-harden\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">welfare queens<\/a>,\u201d we\u2019re supposed to read his portrayal as enlightening and empathetic because he\u2019s constantly feinting briefly toward gentleness. \u201cThere are no villains in this story,\u201d he tells us early on; except&nbsp;<em>Hillbilly Elegy<\/em>&nbsp;is full of them. Throughout the book, he frequently makes assumptions about the motivations and life circumstances of the people around him and rails against them for what he sees as their lazy, unmotivated, or bizarre choices. Indeed, more sympathy does not seem to be his concern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even the book\u2019s title is a manipulation. As&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/cardinalnews.org\/2022\/09\/12\/st-paul-lawyer-authors-book-that-says-j-d-vance-is-a-fake-hillbilly\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">many people<\/a>&nbsp;have&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/beltmag.com\/jd-vance-long-con-hillbilly-elegy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pointed out,<\/a>&nbsp;Vance didn\u2019t actually grow up as a fabled \u201chillbilly\u201d; he merely spent some of his summers in Appalachia as a child. When he\u2019s describing the small town of Middletown, Ohio, where he grew up, the first thing he focuses on is the town\u2019s socioeconomic decline, unlike his more affectionate descriptions of the topography of rural Kentucky and detailed character profiles of his family there. He\u2019s at pains to make sure we understand how much he hated it there, and how much his heart truly belonged with his renegade redneck family across the Kentucky border.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Middletown, his focus on the town\u2019s economics, its rising \u201cresidential segregation\u201d into concentrated areas of working-class poor, and the row of decaying mansions on Main Street, all reveal his obsession with class and upward mobility. It\u2019s a fixation that underpins the book. \u201cLooking back, I don\u2019t know if the \u2018really poor\u2019 areas and my block were any different, or whether these divisions were the constructs of a mind that didn\u2019t want to believe it was&nbsp;<em>really<\/em>&nbsp;poor,\u201d he admits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In all of the many moments where he demonizes the poor people in his orbit, Vance fails to offer or even consider the broader context of what\u2019s happening with his community that might drive people to lives of penury and misery. He rails against drug addicts and provides a close, painful look at his family\u2019s own battle with addictions, particularly his mother \u2014 but he never mentions the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/the-highlight\/2024\/1\/16\/24033590\/treatment-opioid-addiction-crisis-2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">opioid crisis<\/a>&nbsp;or the role companies and policy played in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2021\/06\/19\/1008304465\/revisiting-two-cities-at-the-front-line-of-the-war-on-drugs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ravaging rural communities<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe created these problems, not the government, not a corporation,\u201d he insists, despite having&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/senate-panel-investigates-drug-company-ties-to-pain-groups\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">plenty<\/a>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2014-10-20\/purdue-says-kentucky-suit-over-oxycontin-could-be-painful\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">evidence<\/a>&nbsp;to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/business\/currency\/who-is-responsible-for-the-pain-pill-epidemic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">contrary<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Vance is, of course, a conservative, and the focus on individual failing rather than systemic failures is to be expected. But what\u2019s striking about&nbsp;<em>Hillbilly Elegy<\/em>, especially in the context of his recent turn toward Trumpian populism, is its disdain for people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even as he\u2019s trying to define himself as part of one in-group or another, be it the Scots-Irish or the \u201chillbillies,\u201d he can\u2019t stop shaming and distancing himself from the other people in it. His characterizations of his community and the people in it thrum with disgust and a deep sense of remove. As someone who grew up in a similar world, it would never even occur to me to feel for my own rural small Southern town the loathing Vance seems to feel for his, and the fact Vance never even second-guesses his own level of antipathy is one of the more chilling aspects of the book.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/culture\/360909\/jd-vance-how-true-is-hillbilly-elegy-classism\">https:\/\/www.vox.com\/culture\/360909\/jd-vance-how-true-is-hillbilly-elegy-classism<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;It\u2019s astonishing to me \u2014 though perhaps it shouldn\u2019t be \u2014 that Hillbilly Elegy managed to seduce as many liberals as it did given that Vance\u2019s scorn for almost everyone in his poverty-stricken small Ohio town reverberates on every page. He doesn\u2019t do a very good job of disguising it, but he does arguably try \u2014 he occasionally tells us he feels empathy, while rarely actually displaying any. Early on, he writes, \u201cI\u2019m not arguing that we deserve more sympathy than other folks.\u201d This comes immediately after demonizing a co-worker he once had because he was consistently late or absent from work, and who seems to represent the larger ailment among \u201chillbillies\u201d he claims to want to diagnose.<br \/>\nThough he seems to hate his community full of deadbeats, drug addicts, fat people, and \u201cwelfare queens,\u201d we\u2019re supposed to read his portrayal as enlightening and empathetic because he\u2019s constantly feinting briefly toward gentleness. \u201cThere are no villains in this story,\u201d he tells us early on; except Hillbilly Elegy is full of them. Throughout the book, he frequently makes assumptions about the motivations and life circumstances of the people around him and rails against them for what he sees as their lazy, unmotivated, or bizarre choices. Indeed, more sympathy does not seem to be his concern.<\/p>\n<p>Even the book\u2019s title is a manipulation. As many people have pointed out, Vance didn\u2019t actually grow up as a fabled \u201chillbilly\u201d; he merely spent some of his summers in Appalachia as a child. When he\u2019s describing the small town of Middletown, Ohio, where he grew up, the first thing he focuses on is the town\u2019s socioeconomic decline, unlike his more affectionate descriptions of the topography of rural Kentucky and detailed character profiles of his family there. He\u2019s at pains to make sure we understand how much he hated it there, and how much his heart truly belonged with his renegade redneck family across the Kentucky border.<\/p>\n<p>In Middletown, his focus on the town\u2019s economics, its rising \u201cresidential segregation\u201d into concentrated areas of working-class poor, and the row of decaying mansions on Main Street, all reveal his obsession with class and upward mobility. It\u2019s a fixation that underpins the book. \u201cLooking back, I don\u2019t know if the \u2018really poor\u2019 areas and my block were any different, or whether these divisions were the constructs of a mind that didn\u2019t want to believe it was really poor,\u201d he admits.<\/p>\n<p>In all of the many moments where he demonizes the poor people in his orbit, Vance fails to offer or even consider the broader context of what\u2019s happening with his community that might drive people to lives of penury and misery. He rails against drug addicts and provides a close, painful look at his family\u2019s own battle with addictions, particularly his mother \u2014 but he never mentions the opioid crisis or the role companies and policy played in ravaging rural communities.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe created these problems, not the government, not a corporation,\u201d he insists, despite having plenty of evidence to the contrary.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Vance is, of course, a conservative, and the focus on individual failing rather than systemic failures is to be expected. But what\u2019s striking about Hillbilly Elegy, especially in the context of his recent turn toward Trumpian populism, is its disdain for people.<\/p>\n<p>Even as he\u2019s trying to define himself as part of one in-group or another, be it the Scots-Irish or the \u201chillbillies,\u201d he can\u2019t stop shaming and distancing himself from the other people in it. His characterizations of his community and the people in it thrum with disgust and a deep sense of remove. As someone who grew up in a similar world, it would never even occur to me to feel for my own rural small Southern town the loathing Vance seems to feel for his, and the fact Vance never even second-guesses his own level of antipathy is one of the more chilling aspects of the book.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.vox.com\/culture\/360909\/jd-vance-how-true-is-hillbilly-elegy-classism<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[2082,2081,150,574],"class_list":["post-14527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article-share","tag-jd-vance","tag-vance","tag-welfare","tag-workers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14527"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14528,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14527\/revisions\/14528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}