{"id":2889,"date":"2020-06-09T19:16:58","date_gmt":"2020-06-09T19:16:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=2889"},"modified":"2020-06-09T19:16:58","modified_gmt":"2020-06-09T19:16:58","slug":"do-more-guns-facilitate-more-deaths-video-sources","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=2889","title":{"rendered":"Do more guns facilitate more deaths? Video Sources."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Homicide<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Harvard Injury Control Research Center. Havard T.H.Chan\nSchool of Public Health. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-harvard-injury-control-research-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"HpuDQxYast\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/hicrc\/firearms-research\/guns-and-death\/\">Homicide<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Homicide&#8221; &#8212; Harvard Injury Control Research Center\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/hicrc\/firearms-research\/guns-and-death\/embed\/#?secret=lFg3xWdLPE#?secret=HpuDQxYast\" data-secret=\"HpuDQxYast\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FIREARMS AND FAMILY VIOLENCE<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Arthur Kellermann, Sheryl Heron. 1999. Emergency Medicine\nClinics of North America. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0733862705700924\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0733862705700924<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Firearm possession and violent death: A critical review<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Wolfgang Stroebe. 2013. Aggression and Violent Behavior. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1359178913000797\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1359178913000797<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Firearm Availability and Violent Death: The Need for a Culture Change in\nAttitudes toward Guns<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Wolfgang Stroebe. 11 23 2015. Analyses of Social Issues and\nPublic Policy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/asap.12100\">https:\/\/spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/asap.12100<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Wolfgang_Stroebe\/publication\/284559355_Firearm_Availability_and_Violent_Death_The_Need_for_a_Culture_Change_in_Attitudes_toward_Guns\/links\/5b7578ae299bf14c6da982f0\/Firearm-Availability-and-Violent-Death-The-Need-for-a-Culture-Change-in-Attitudes-toward-Guns.pdf\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Wolfgang_Stroebe\/publication\/284559355_Firearm_Availability_and_Violent_Death_The_Need_for_a_Culture_Change_in_Attitudes_toward_Guns\/links\/5b7578ae299bf14c6da982f0\/Firearm-Availability-and-Violent-Death-The-Need-for-a-Culture-Change-in-Attitudes-toward-Guns.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Can\nowning a gun really triple the owner&#8217;s chances of being murdered? The anatomy\nof an implausible causal mechanism<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kleck GD. 2001. Homicide Stud..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.safetylit.org\/citations\/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&amp;citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_39233_12\">https:\/\/www.safetylit.org\/citations\/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&amp;citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_39233_12<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ajk13\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/HomStud01.pdf\">file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ajk13\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/HomStud01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Response\nto Kleck<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kellermann et al. 2001. Homicide Stud..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.safetylit.org\/citations\/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&amp;citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_39232_20\">https:\/\/www.safetylit.org\/citations\/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&amp;citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_39232_20<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Self-Defense\nGun Use:&nbsp; A Response to Kleck-Gertz\n\u201cIllegitimacy\u2026\u201d in the J Criminal Law and Criminology<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>David Hemenway. 1998. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-harvard-injury-control-research-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"fv7CXXA988\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/hicrc\/bad-science-3\/\">Bad Science<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Bad Science&#8221; &#8212; Harvard Injury Control Research Center\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/hicrc\/bad-science-3\/embed\/#?secret=Uram73wYlo#?secret=fv7CXXA988\" data-secret=\"fv7CXXA988\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Impact of Gun Ownership Rates on Crime Rates: A\nMethodological Review of the Evidence<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Gary Kleck. 1 2015. Journal of Criminal Justice. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S004723521400107X\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S004723521400107X<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Relationship Between Firearm Prevalence and Violent Crime<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>RAND. 3 2 2018. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/research\/gun-policy\/analysis\/essays\/firearm-prevalence-violent-crime.html\">https:\/\/www.rand.org\/research\/gun-policy\/analysis\/essays\/firearm-prevalence-violent-crime.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Accessibility of Firearms and Risk for Suicide and\nHomicideVictimization Among Household Members<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Andrew Anglemyer, PhD, MPH; Tara Horvath, MA; and George\nRutherford, MD. 2014. Annals of Internal Medicine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.suicideinfo.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/gravity_forms\/6-191a85f36ce9e20de2e2fa3869197735\/2018\/08\/The-Accessibility-of-Firearms-and-Risk-for-Suicide-and-Homicide_oa.pdf\">https:\/\/www.suicideinfo.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/gravity_forms\/6-191a85f36ce9e20de2e2fa3869197735\/2018\/08\/The-Accessibility-of-Firearms-and-Risk-for-Suicide-and-Homicide_oa.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Firearm Prevalence and the Risk of Suicide: A Review<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Matthew Miller, MD, MPH, Sc.D.David Hemenway, Ph.D.. 2001.\nViolence and Public Health. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/1b56\/70d40919226881f6fe69717af3b62e1b4eb1.pdf#page=31\">https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/1b56\/70d40919226881f6fe69717af3b62e1b4eb1.pdf#page=31<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Science Tells Us About the Effects of Gun Policies<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>RAND. 4 22 2020. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/research\/gun-policy\/key-findings\/what-science-tells-us-about-the-effects-of-gun-policies.html\">https:\/\/www.rand.org\/research\/gun-policy\/key-findings\/what-science-tells-us-about-the-effects-of-gun-policies.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Suicide<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Harvard Injury Control Research Center. Havard T.H.Chan\nSchool of Public Health. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-harvard-injury-control-research-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"upLgsTf7FM\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/hicrc\/firearms-research\/gun-ownership-and-use\/\">Suicide<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Suicide&#8221; &#8212; Harvard Injury Control Research Center\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/hicrc\/firearms-research\/gun-ownership-and-use\/embed\/#?secret=iiHyJcfrH8#?secret=upLgsTf7FM\" data-secret=\"upLgsTf7FM\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Relationship Between Firearm Availability and Suicide<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>RAND. 3 2 2018. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/research\/gun-policy\/analysis\/essays\/firearm-availability-suicide.html\">https:\/\/www.rand.org\/research\/gun-policy\/analysis\/essays\/firearm-availability-suicide.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Guns and Suicide<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join\nEconomic Committee. Congresswoman Carolyn Maloney, Vice Chair. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jec.senate.gov\/public\/_cache\/files\/e4c6a3e3-a170-4cee-8218-0167fe4311e9\/jec2019-gunsandsuicide-final.pdf\">https:\/\/www.jec.senate.gov\/public\/_cache\/files\/e4c6a3e3-a170-4cee-8218-0167fe4311e9\/jec2019-gunsandsuicide-final.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Science of Gun Violence<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Russ Juskalian. 8 13 2019. Discover. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discovermagazine.com\/health\/the-science-of-gun-violence\">https:\/\/www.discovermagazine.com\/health\/the-science-of-gun-violence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Suicide and firearms: Research in the 20th and 21st\ncenturies.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Lester, David. 2019. Firearms and Suicide: Is prevention possible?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2019-47423-002\">https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2019-47423-002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Relationship Between Firearms and Suicide: A Review of the Literature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Matthew Miller; David Hemenway. 1999. Aggression\nand Violent Behavior. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncjrs.gov\/App\/abstractdb\/AbstractDBDetails.aspx?id=177931\">https:\/\/www.ncjrs.gov\/App\/abstractdb\/AbstractDBDetails.aspx?id=177931<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Firearms and Suicide<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>David A. Brent. 1 2006. Annals of the New York Academy of\nSciences. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05808.x\">https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05808.x<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Macro-Level\nResearch on the Effect of Firearms Prevalence on Suicide Rates: A Systematic Review\nand New Evidence\u2217<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gary Kleck. 2 5 2019. Social Science Quarterly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/ssqu.12602\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/ssqu.12602<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoplofobia.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/2019-The-Effect-of-Firearms-Prevalence-on-Suicide-Rates.pdf\">https:\/\/www.hoplofobia.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/2019-The-Effect-of-Firearms-Prevalence-on-Suicide-Rates.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Are We Missing Something Pertinent? A Bias Analysis of Unmeasured\nConfounding in the Firearm-Suicide Literature<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>M. Miller, S. A. Swanson, D. Azrael. 1 13 2016.\nEpidemiologic Reviews. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/epirev\/article\/38\/1\/62\/2754867\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/epirev\/article\/38\/1\/62\/2754867<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Firearms Availability and Suicide: Evidence, Interventions, and Future\nDirections<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>David A. Brent and Jeffrey Bridge. 5 1 2003. American\nBehavioral Scientist. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0002764202250662\">https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0002764202250662<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Risks and Benefits of a Gun in the Home<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>David Hemenway. 2 2 2011. American Journal of Lifestyle\nMedicine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/1559827610396294\">https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/1559827610396294<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Guns are the problem<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>German Lopez. 8 5 2019. Vox.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2019\/8\/5\/20753797\/gun-violence-el-paso-dayton-mass-shootings\">https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2019\/8\/5\/20753797\/gun-violence-el-paso-dayton-mass-shootings<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Will a Gun Keep Your Family Safe? Here\u2019s What the Evidence Says<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Melinda Wenner Moyer. 4 7 2020. The Trace. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-the-trace\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/www.thetrace.org\/2020\/04\/gun-safety-research-coronavirus-gun-sales\/\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Guns Cause More Problems Than They Solve<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Liam Glen. 9 2 2019. The Pavlovic Today. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepavlovictoday.com\/guns-cause-more-problems-than-they-solve\/\">https:\/\/www.thepavlovictoday.com\/guns-cause-more-problems-than-they-solve\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Accidents<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Harvard Injury Control Research Center. Havard T.H.Chan\nSchool of Public Health. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-harvard-injury-control-research-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ZDLg0om15u\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/hicrc\/firearms-research\/gun-threats-and-self-defense-gun-use\/\">Accidents<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Accidents&#8221; &#8212; Harvard Injury Control Research Center\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/hicrc\/firearms-research\/gun-threats-and-self-defense-gun-use\/embed\/#?secret=j41M2tFRbE#?secret=ZDLg0om15u\" data-secret=\"ZDLg0om15u\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Accessibility of Firearms and Risk for Suicide and\nHomicideVictimization Among Household MembersA Systematic Review and\nMeta-analysis<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Andrew Anglemyer, PhD, MPH; Tara Horvath, MA; and George\nRutherford, MD. 2014. Ann Intern Med..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ajk13\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/0000605-201401210-00006.pdf\">file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ajk13\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/0000605-201401210-00006.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Firearm Availability and Unintentional Firearm Deaths, Suicide, and Homicide\namong 5\u201314 Year Olds<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Miller, Mathew MD, MPH, ScD; Azrael, Deborah PhD; Hemenway,\nDavid PhD. 2 2002. The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/jtrauma\/Abstract\/2002\/02000\/Firearm_Availability_and_Unintentional_Firearm.11.aspx\">https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/jtrauma\/Abstract\/2002\/02000\/Firearm_Availability_and_Unintentional_Firearm.11.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Firearm availability and suicide, homicide, and unintentional firearm\ndeaths among women<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Matthew Miller MD, MPH, ScD, Deborah Azrael &amp; David\nHemenway. 2002. Journal of Urban Health. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1093\/jurban\/79.1.26?fbclid=IwAR2u1EUeogtk5AhWchZ23bGS1vs--3Gyoz6ZwTLDWgiDidig7-uYYmqMHy8\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1093\/jurban\/79.1.26?fbclid=IwAR2u1EUeogtk5AhWchZ23bGS1vs&#8211;3Gyoz6ZwTLDWgiDidig7-uYYmqMHy8<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Matthew_Miller6\/publication\/11427939_Firearm_Availability_and_Suicide_Homicide_and_Unintentional_Firearm_Deaths_Among_Women\/links\/547606420cf29afed613fbec.pdf\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Matthew_Miller6\/publication\/11427939_Firearm_Availability_and_Suicide_Homicide_and_Unintentional_Firearm_Deaths_Among_Women\/links\/547606420cf29afed613fbec.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Household Firearm Ownership and Rates of Suicide Across the 50 United\nStates<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Miller, Matthew MD, ScD;\nLippmann, Steven J. BS; Azrael, Deborah PhD; Hemenway, David PhD. 4 2007. The\nJournal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/jtrauma\/Abstract\/2007\/04000\/Household_Firearm_Ownership_and_Rates_of_Suicide.31.aspx\">https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/jtrauma\/Abstract\/2007\/04000\/Household_Firearm_Ownership_and_Rates_of_Suicide.31.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rates of Household Firearm Ownership and Homicide Across US Regions and\nStates, 1988\u20131997 <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Matthew Miller MD, MPH, ScD, , Deborah AzraelMS, PhD, and ,\nDavid Hemenway PhD. 2 18 2002. American Journal of Public Health. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/ajph.92.12.1988\">https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/ajph.92.12.1988<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Household Firearm Ownership and Suicide Rates in the United States<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Matthew Miller, Deborah Azrael and David Hemenway. 9 2002.\nEpidemiology. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The\nassociation between changes in household firearm ownership and rates of suicide\nin the United States, 1981\u20132002<\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; M Miller, D\nAzrael, L Hepburn, D Hemenway, S J Lippmann. 2006. Injury Prevention. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/content\/12\/3\/178.short\">https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/content\/12\/3\/178.short<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Firearm\nAvailability and Female Homicide VictimizationRates Among 25 Populous\nHigh-Income Countries<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DAVID HEMENWAY, PHD, TOMOKO SHINODA-TAGAWA,MD, MPH, MATTHEW\nMILLER, MD, MPH, SCD. 2 2002. Journal of the American Medical Women\u2019s\nAssociation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Matthew_Miller6\/publication\/11379728_Firearm_availability_and_female_homicide_victimization_rates_among_25_populous_high-income_countries\/links\/0912f5093e30f66993000000.pdf\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Matthew_Miller6\/publication\/11379728_Firearm_availability_and_female_homicide_victimization_rates_among_25_populous_high-income_countries\/links\/0912f5093e30f66993000000.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Association\nof rates of household handgun ownership, lifetime major depression, and serious\nsuicidal thoughts with rates of suicide across US census regions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hemenway D, Miller M. 2002. Injury Prevention. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/content\/8\/4\/313.short\">https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/content\/8\/4\/313.short<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Firearm Ownership and Suicide Rates Among US Men and Women, 1981\u20132013<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Michael Siegel MD, MPH, and Emily F. Rothman ScD, MS. 6 10\n2016. American Journal of Public Health. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/ajph.2016.303182\">https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/ajph.2016.303182<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Firearms and Suicide\nin the Northeast<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Miller, Matthew MD, MPH, ScD; Hemenway, David PhD; Azrael,\nDeborah MS, PhD. 9 2004. The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical\nCare. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/jtrauma\/Abstract\/2004\/09000\/Firearms_and_Suicide_in_the_Northeast.26.aspx\">https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/jtrauma\/Abstract\/2004\/09000\/Firearms_and_Suicide_in_the_Northeast.26.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Examining\nthe relationship between the prevalence of guns and homicide rates in the USA\nusing a new and improved state-level gun ownership proxy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Michael Siegel, Craig S Ross, Charles King. 2014. Injury\nPrevention. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/content\/20\/6\/424\">https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/content\/20\/6\/424<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>State gun laws, gun ownership, and mass shootings in the US: cross\nsectional time series<\/em><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Paul M Reeping, Magdalena Cerda, Bindu Kalesan, Douglas\nWiebe, Sandro Galea, and Charles C Branas. 2019. BMJ. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/364\/bmj.l542\">https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/364\/bmj.l542<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Firearms and Violence: A Critical Review\n(2005)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>National\nResearch Council of the National Academies. 2005. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ajk13\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/10881.pdf\">file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ajk13\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/10881.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Firearms and Violence: A Critical Review\n(2005)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>National\nResearch Council of the National Academies. 2005. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ajk13\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/10881.pdf\">file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ajk13\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/10881.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Guns and Homicides: A Multiscale Geographically Weighted Instrumental\nVariables Approach<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Firat Bilgel. 12 23 2019. Geographical analysis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/gean.12227\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/gean.12227<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Firat_Bilgel\/publication\/325533176_Guns_and_homicides_A_multiscale_geographically_weighted_instrumental_variables_approach\/links\/5dffa98f4585159aa492b4f2\/Guns-and-homicides-A-multiscale-geographically-weighted-instrumental-variables-approach.pdf\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Firat_Bilgel\/publication\/325533176_Guns_and_homicides_A_multiscale_geographically_weighted_instrumental_variables_approach\/links\/5dffa98f4585159aa492b4f2\/Guns-and-homicides-A-multiscale-geographically-weighted-instrumental-variables-approach.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The impact of gun control and gun ownership levels on violence rates<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Gary Kleck &amp; E. Britt Patterson. 9 1993. Journal of\nQuantitative Criminology. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01064462\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01064462<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">THE IMPACT OF GUN CONTROL (BILL C-51) ON\nSUICIDE IN CANADA<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>ANTOON A. LEENAARS , FERENC MOKSONY , DAVID LESTER &amp;\nSUSANNE WENCKSTERN. 10 29 2010. Death Studies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/07481180302890\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/07481180302890<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Firearms and Suicide in the United States: Is Risk Independent of\nUnderlying Suicidal Behavior?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Matthew Miller, Catherine Barber, Richard A. White, Deborah\nAzrael. 9 15 2013. American Journal of Epidemiology. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article\/178\/6\/946\/111054\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article\/178\/6\/946\/111054<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Firearms\nand suicide in US cities<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Matthew Miller, Molly Warren, David Hemenway, Deborah Azrael.\n12 3 2013. Injury Prevention. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/content\/21\/e1\/e116.short\">https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/content\/21\/e1\/e116.short<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Association Between Gun Ownership and Statewide Overall Suicide Rates<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Michael D. Anestis PhD and Claire Houtsma BS. 3 13 2017.\nSuicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/sltb.12346\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/sltb.12346<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Suicide\nand Firearm Prevalence: Are Youth Disproportionately Affected?<br>\n<\/strong>Johanna Birckmayer, David Hemenway. 2001. Suicide and Life-Threatening\nBehavior. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/guilfordjournals.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1521\/suli.31.3.303.24243\">https:\/\/guilfordjournals.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1521\/suli.31.3.303.24243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cResults showed that firearm ownership levels are correlated\nwith suicide rates among 15- to 24-year-olds and 65- to 84-year-olds, but not\namong 25- to 64-year-olds. The findings suggest that if the relationship is\ncausal, a 10% fall in regional firearm ownership levels would lead to a 3.0%\ndecrease in suicide rates.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contextualizing Homicide-Suicide: Examining How Ecological Gun Availability\nAffects Homicide-Suicide at Multiple Levels of Analysis <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Gregory M. Zimmerman and Emma E. Fridel. 9 27 2019. Homicide\nStudies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/1088767919878478\">https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/1088767919878478<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Household Gun Ownership and Youth Suicide Rates at\nthe State Level, 2005\u20132015<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>AnitaKnopovBA, Rebecca J.ShermanBA, Julia R.RaifmanScD, SM, ElysiaLarsonScD,\nMPH, Michael B.SiegelMD, MPH. 3 2019. American Journal of Preventative\nMedicine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0749379718323833\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0749379718323833<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/article\/med\/30661885\">https:\/\/europepmc.org\/article\/med\/30661885<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Firearm Ownership and Domestic Versus Nondomestic\nHomicide in the U.S.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Aaron J.KivistoPhD, Lauren A.MageePhD, Peter L.PhalenPsyD, Bradley\nR.RayPhD. 9 2019. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0749379719301977\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0749379719301977<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Homicide and suicide risks associated with firearms\nin the home: A national case-control study<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Douglas J.Wiebe PhD. 6 2003. Annals of Emergency Medicine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0196064403002567\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0196064403002567<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The association between the purchase of a handgun and homicide or suicide.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P Cummings, T D Koepsell,\nD C Grossman, J Savarino, and R S Thompson. American Journal of Public Health.\n8 30 2011. <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/abs\/10.2105\/AJPH.87.6.974\">https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/abs\/10.2105\/AJPH.87.6.974<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Risk Factors for Adolescent SuicideA Comparison of\nAdolescent Suicide Victims With Suicidal Inpatients<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>David A. Brent, MD; Joshua A. Perper, MD, LLB, MSc; Charles\nE. Goldstein, ACSW; et al. 6 1988. Arch Gen Psychiatry. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapsychiatry\/article-abstract\/494317\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapsychiatry\/article-abstract\/494317<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Presence and Accessibility of Firearms in the Homes of Adolescent\nSuicidesA Case-Control Study<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>David A. Brent, MD; Joshua A. Perper, MD, LLB, MSc;\nChristopher J. Allman; et al. 1991. JAMA. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/article-abstract\/393663\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/article-abstract\/393663<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Relationship Between Gun Ownership and Stranger and Nonstranger Firearm\nHomicide Rates in the United States, 1981\u20132010 <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Michael Siegel MD, MPH, Yamrot Negussie , Sarah Vanture ,\nJane Pleskunas , Craig S. Ross PhD, MBA, and Charles King III JD, PhD. 4 10\n2014. American Journal of Public Health. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302042\">https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302042<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Suicide in the Home in Relation to Gun Ownership<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Arthur L. Kellermann, M.D., M.P.H., Frederick P. Rivara,\nM.D., M.P.H., Grant Somes, Ph.D., Donald T. Reay, M.D., Jerry Francisco, M.D.,\nJoyce Gillentine Banton, M.S., Janice Prodzinski, B.A., Corinne Fligner, M.D.,\nand Bela B. Hackman, M.D. 8 13 1992. The New England Journal of Medicine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJM199208133270705\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJM199208133270705<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gun Ownership as a Risk Factor for Homicide in the\nHome<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Arthur L. Kellermann, Frederick P. Rivara, Norman B.\nRushforth, Joyce G. Banton, Donald T. Reay, Jerry T. Francisco, Ana B. Locci,\nJanice Prodzinski, Bela B. Hackman, and Grant Somes. 10 7 1993. The New England\nJournal of Medicine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJM199310073291506\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJM199310073291506<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Firearms and Adolescent Suicide A Community\nCase-Control Study<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>David A. Brent, MD; Joshua A. Perper, MD, LLB, MS; Grace\nMoritz, ACSW; et al. 1993. Am J Dis Child. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapediatrics\/article-abstract\/516891\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapediatrics\/article-abstract\/516891<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Access to Firearms and Risk for Suicide in\nMiddle-Aged and Older Adults<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Yeates Conwell, Paul R. Duberstein, Kenneht Connor, Shirley\nEberly, Christopher Cox, and Eric D. Caine. 7 2002. The American Journal of\nGeriatric Psychiatry. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1064748112613797\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1064748112613797<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Association\nbetween handgun purchase and mortality from firearm injury<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; K M Grassel, G J\nWintemute, M A Wright, M P Romero. 2003. Injury Prevention. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/content\/9\/1\/48.short\">https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/content\/9\/1\/48.short<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Recent\npsychopathology, suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts in households with and\nwithout firearms: findings from the National Comorbidity Study Replication<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M Miller, C Barber, D Azrael, D Hemenway, B E Molnar. 8 1\n2009. Injury Prevention. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/content\/15\/3\/183.short\">https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/content\/15\/3\/183.short<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Firearm Storage in Homes With Children With Self-Harm Risk Factors<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>John Scott, Deborah Azrael and\nMatthew Miller. 3 2018. Pediatrics. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pediatrics.aappublications.org\/content\/141\/3\/e20172600?utm_source=TrendMD&amp;utm_medium=TrendMD&amp;utm_campaign=Pediatrics_TrendMD_1\">https:\/\/pediatrics.aappublications.org\/content\/141\/3\/e20172600?utm_source=TrendMD&amp;utm_medium=TrendMD&amp;utm_campaign=Pediatrics_TrendMD_1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Guns in the Home and Risk of a Violent Death in the Home: Findings from a National\nStudy<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Linda L. Dahlberg, Robin M. Ikeda, Marcie-jo Kresnow. 11\n2004. American Journal of Epidemiology. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article\/160\/10\/929\/140858\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article\/160\/10\/929\/140858<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Suicidal Behavior and Firearm Access: Results from the Second Injury\nControl and Risk Survey<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Marian E. Betz MD, MPH, Catherine Barber MPA, Matthew Miller\nMD, MPH, ScD. 5 2 2011. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1943-278X.2011.00036.x\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1943-278X.2011.00036.x<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2018In the safety of your own home\u2019: results from a\nnational survey on gun use at home<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Deborah Azrael and David Hemenway. 2000. Social Science\n&amp; Medicine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S027795369900283X\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S027795369900283X<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gun use in\nthe United States: results from two national surveys<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D Hemenway, D Azrael, M Miller. 2000. Injury Prevention. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/content\/injuryprev\/6\/4\/263.full.pdf\">https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/content\/injuryprev\/6\/4\/263.full.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How the Hemenway Surveys Distorted Estimates of Defensive Gun Use Frequency<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Gary Kleck. 3 20 2018. SSRN. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3134859\">https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3134859<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/poseidon01.ssrn.com\/delivery.php?ID=177005005066089064093103075100012007009025023051035024067126117026003124011105091081043118057101052027117103025067119004124103021057038082085068005120067022075123007073048112117124112115024088024068117020096090030103094064106123017113084070121125106&amp;EXT=pdf\">https:\/\/poseidon01.ssrn.com\/delivery.php?ID=177005005066089064093103075100012007009025023051035024067126117026003124011105091081043118057101052027117103025067119004124103021057038082085068005120067022075123007073048112117124112115024088024068117020096090030103094064106123017113084070121125106&amp;EXT=pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Easy Access to Firearms: Juveniles\u2019 Risks for Violent Offending and Violent\nVictimization <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>R. Barry Ruback, Jennifer N. Shaffer, Valerie A. Clark. 8 18\n2010. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0886260510372948\">https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0886260510372948<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gun Carrying and Gun Victimization Among\nAmerican Adolescents: A Fresh Look at a Nationally Representative Sample<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stephen J. Watts. 10 2018. Victims &amp; Offenders. <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/15564886.2018.1536005\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/15564886.2018.1536005<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Effects of Restrictive Licensing of Handguns on\nHomicide and Suicide in the District of Columbia<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Colin Loftin, Ph.D., David McDowall, Ph.D., Brian Wiersema,\nand Talbert J. Cottey, M.S.. 12 5 1991. The New England Journal of Medicine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJM199112053252305\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJM199112053252305<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Risky Lifestyles and Unintentional Firearms Fatalities<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Rick Ruddell and G. Larry Mays. 12\n2004. California Journal of Health Promotion. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.calstate.edu\/cjhp\/article\/view\/896\">https:\/\/journals.calstate.edu\/cjhp\/article\/view\/896<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Right-to-Carry Laws and Firearm Workplace Homicides: A Longitudinal\nAnalysis (1992\u20132017) <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Mitchell L. Doucette, Cassandra K. Crifasi, and Shannon\nFrattaroli. 12 2019. AJPH. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305307\">https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305307<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Suicide Rates and State Laws Regulating Access and Exposure to Handguns<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Michael D. Anestis PhD, and Joye C. Anestis PhD. 4 29 2015.\nAmerican Public Health Association. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302753\">https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302753<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RIGHT\u2010TO\u2010CARRY CONCEALED HANDGUNS AND VIOLENT CRIME: CRIME CONTROL THROUGH\nGUN DECONTROL?<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1745-9133.2003.tb00002.x#fn1\"><sup>*<\/sup><\/a><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>TOMISLAV V. KOVANDZIC; THOMAS B. 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MedPage Today. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medpagetoday.com\/psychiatry\/generalpsychiatry\/83665\">https:\/\/www.medpagetoday.com\/psychiatry\/generalpsychiatry\/83665<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Confronting the Firearm Injury Plague<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Eliot W. Nelson. 7 2017. Pediatrics. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pediatrics.aappublications.org\/content\/140\/1\/e20171300.short\">https:\/\/pediatrics.aappublications.org\/content\/140\/1\/e20171300.short<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prior suicide attempts are less common in suicide\ndecedents who died by firearms relative to those who died by other means<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Michael\nD. Anestis. 1 2016. Journal of Affective Disorders. <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0165032715304936\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0165032715304936<\/a><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lethality of firearms relative to other\nsuicide methods: a population based study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>E D Shenassa, S N Catlin, S L Buka. 2003.\nEpidemiology &amp; Community Health. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jech.bmj.com\/content\/57\/2\/120.short\">https:\/\/jech.bmj.com\/content\/57\/2\/120.short<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unintentional firearm deaths in the United States 2005\u20132015<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Sara J. Solnick &amp; David Hemenway. 2019. Injury\nEpidemiology. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40621-019-0220-0\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40621-019-0220-0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Risk of Suicide, Homicide, and Unintentional Firearm Deaths in the Home<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Elissa K. Butler, MD1; Hanne M. Boveng2; Richard C. Harruff,\nMD, PhD3; et al.4 13 2020.&nbsp; JAMA Intern\nMed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/article-abstract\/2763812\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/article-abstract\/2763812<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">No Silver Bullet: Firearm Laws and Pediatric Death Prevention<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Lois K. Lee and Judy Schaechter. 8 2019. Pediatrics. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pediatrics.aappublications.org\/content\/144\/2\/e20191300\">https:\/\/pediatrics.aappublications.org\/content\/144\/2\/e20191300<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">America&#8217;s gun culture in charts<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>BBC. 8 5 2019. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-41488081\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-41488081<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stand Your Ground: Policy and Trends inFirearm-Related\nJustifiable Homicide andHomicide in the US<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marc\nLevy,MD, Wilmer Alvarez, Lauren Vagelakos, Michelle Yore, Bertha Ben Khallouq.\n2019. American College of Surgeons. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journalacs.org\/article\/S1072-7515(19)32168-4\/pdf\">https:\/\/www.journalacs.org\/article\/S1072-7515(19)32168-4\/pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Opinion:&nbsp;Gun and self-defense statistics that might surprise you &#8212;\nand the NRA<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Scott\nMartelle. 6 19 2015. Los Angeles Times. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/opinion\/opinion-la\/la-ol-guns-self-defense-charleston-20150619-story.html\">https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/opinion\/opinion-la\/la-ol-guns-self-defense-charleston-20150619-story.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How much should we trust crime statistics? A comparison\nbetween UE and US<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paolo\nBuonanno, Franceso Drago, and Roberto Galgiati. 2014. SciencesPo; LIEPP. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/spire.sciencespo.fr\/hdl:\/2441\/f6h8764enu2lskk9p48i5a4sj\/resources\/wp-19.pdf\">https:\/\/spire.sciencespo.fr\/hdl:\/2441\/f6h8764enu2lskk9p48i5a4sj\/resources\/wp-19.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comparisons of Crime in OECD Countries<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nick Cowen\nand Nigel Williams. 2010\/2012. Civitas Institute for the Study of Civil Society.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.civitas.org.uk\/content\/files\/crime_stats_oecdjan2012.pdf\">http:\/\/www.civitas.org.uk\/content\/files\/crime_stats_oecdjan2012.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">America is one of 6 countries that make up more than half of gun deaths\nworldwide<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>German Lopez. 8 29 2018. Vox. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2018\/8\/29\/17792776\/us-gun-deaths-global\">https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2018\/8\/29\/17792776\/us-gun-deaths-global<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How do U.S. gun laws compare to other countries?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>6 13 2016. PBS. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/nation\/how-do-u-s-gun-laws-compare-to-other-countries\">https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/nation\/how-do-u-s-gun-laws-compare-to-other-countries<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">U.S. Gun Policy: Global Comparisons<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Jonathan Masters. 8 6 2019. Council on Foreign Relations. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/backgrounder\/us-gun-policy-global-comparisons\">https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/backgrounder\/us-gun-policy-global-comparisons<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Crime &gt; Total crimes per 1000: <strong>Countries\nCompared<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>NationMaster. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationmaster.com\/country-info\/stats\/Crime\/Total-crimes-per-1000\">https:\/\/www.nationmaster.com\/country-info\/stats\/Crime\/Total-crimes-per-1000<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The saddest trend<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>The Economist. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/united-states\/2016\/04\/30\/the-saddest-trend\">https:\/\/www.economist.com\/united-states\/2016\/04\/30\/the-saddest-trend<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Almost 60\n000 suicides in the EU.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5 17 2017. Eurostat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-eurostat-news\/-\/DDN-20170517-1\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-eurostat-news\/-\/DDN-20170517-1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fatal Injury Reports, National, Regional and State,\n1981 \u2013 2018<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/webappa.cdc.gov\/sasweb\/ncipc\/mortrate.html\">https:\/\/webappa.cdc.gov\/sasweb\/ncipc\/mortrate.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Black Americans Are Killed At 12 Times The Rate Of People In Other\nDeveloped Countries<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Nate Silver. 6 18 2015. FiveThirtyEight. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-fivethirtyeight\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"OaMZQ2KEPP\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fivethirtyeight.com\/features\/black-americans-are-killed-at-12-times-the-rate-of-people-in-other-developed-countries\/\">Black Americans Are Killed At 12 Times The Rate Of People In Other Developed Countries<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Black Americans Are Killed At 12 Times The Rate Of People In Other Developed Countries&#8221; &#8212; FiveThirtyEight\" src=\"https:\/\/fivethirtyeight.com\/features\/black-americans-are-killed-at-12-times-the-rate-of-people-in-other-developed-countries\/embed\/#?secret=21FUb8qnsO#?secret=OaMZQ2KEPP\" data-secret=\"OaMZQ2KEPP\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Suicide\nRates Around the World<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Martin Armstrong. 11 19 2019. Statista. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/chart\/15390\/global-suicide-rates\/\">https:\/\/www.statista.com\/chart\/15390\/global-suicide-rates\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Suicide rates by country, 1950 to 2005. Our World in Data. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/suicide-rates-by-country?country=JPN+USA+SWE+GBR+AUT+CAN+DNK+DEU+ITA+LUX+PRT+KOR+SGP+NLD+IRL+ISR+NZL+NOR+ESP+CHE+FIN+FRA\">https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/suicide-rates-by-country?country=JPN+USA+SWE+GBR+AUT+CAN+DNK+DEU+ITA+LUX+PRT+KOR+SGP+NLD+IRL+ISR+NZL+NOR+ESP+CHE+FIN+FRA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mental health: Suicide Data<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>World Health Organization. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/mental_health\/prevention\/suicide\/suicideprevent\/en\/\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/mental_health\/prevention\/suicide\/suicideprevent\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Homicides by Firearms in the US: An International Comparison of Homicides\nand Criminality&nbsp;Rates<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>1 17 2013. An Economic Sense. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-link is-provider-an-economic-sense\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"g6nfquBNiV\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aneconomicsense.org\/2013\/01\/17\/homicides-by-firearms-in-the-us-an-international-comparison-of-homicides-and-criminality-rates\/\">Homicides by Firearms in the US:  An International Comparison of Homicides and Criminality&nbsp;Rates<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Homicides by Firearms in the US:  An International Comparison of Homicides and Criminality&nbsp;Rates&#8221; &#8212; An Economic Sense\" src=\"https:\/\/aneconomicsense.org\/2013\/01\/17\/homicides-by-firearms-in-the-us-an-international-comparison-of-homicides-and-criminality-rates\/embed\/#?secret=iDJqcDkFIg#?secret=g6nfquBNiV\" data-secret=\"g6nfquBNiV\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">United States vs Developed Countries on Gun Control <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Matthew. 2017. The CSN Sociology Student Legacy Wiki. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sociologylegacy.pbworks.com\/w\/page\/113045002\/United%20States%20vs%20Developed%20Countries%20on%20Gun%20Control\">http:\/\/sociologylegacy.pbworks.com\/w\/page\/113045002\/United%20States%20vs%20Developed%20Countries%20on%20Gun%20Control<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Non-Firearm vs. Firearm Homicide Rate in Developed Countries (WHO &#8211; 2014)\n[OC]<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Chiree. 2019. Reddit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-reddit wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-reddit\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"reddit-embed-bq\" style=\"height:500px\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/dataisbeautiful\/comments\/cniijq\/nonfirearm_vs_firearm_homicide_rate_in_developed\/\">Non-Firearm vs. Firearm Homicide Rate in Developed Countries (WHO &#8211; 2014) [OC]<\/a><br> by<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/user\/chiree\/\">u\/chiree<\/a> in<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/dataisbeautiful\/\">dataisbeautiful<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/embed.reddit.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"UTF-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Homicides<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Max Roser and Hannah Ritchie. 7 2013; 12 2019. Our World in\nData. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/homicides\">https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/homicides<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"http:\/\/crimepreventionresearchcenter.org\/2014\/03\/comparing-murder-rates-across-countries\/\">Comparing\nmurder rates and gun ownership across countries<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>John R Lott. 3 31 2014. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mngal.com\/index.cfm\/pageid\/268\">http:\/\/mngal.com\/index.cfm\/pageid\/268<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Homicides\nacross countries: a sad case of U.S. exceptionalism<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Werner Antweiler. 2017 10 4. Werner\u2019s Blog. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wernerantweiler.ca\/blog.php?item=2017-10-04\">https:\/\/wernerantweiler.ca\/blog.php?item=2017-10-04<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Estimating global Civilian-Held Firearms\nnumbers<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aaron\nKarp. 6 2018. Small arms survey. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.smallarmssurvey.org\/fileadmin\/docs\/T-Briefing-Papers\/SAS-BP-Civilian-Firearms-Numbers.pdf\">http:\/\/www.smallarmssurvey.org\/fileadmin\/docs\/T-Briefing-Papers\/SAS-BP-Civilian-Firearms-Numbers.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Steady Rise Of U.S. Gun Deaths<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Niall McCarthy. 12 13 2018. Statista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/chart\/16421\/the-number-of-us-gun-deaths-due-to-firearms\/\">https:\/\/www.statista.com\/chart\/16421\/the-number-of-us-gun-deaths-due-to-firearms\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Challenges of Defining and Measuring Defensive Gun Use<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>RAND. 3 2 2018. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/research\/gun-policy\/analysis\/essays\/defensive-gun-use.html\">https:\/\/www.rand.org\/research\/gun-policy\/analysis\/essays\/defensive-gun-use.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Homicide Harvard Injury Control Research Center. Havard T.H.Chan School of Public Health. FIREARMS AND FAMILY VIOLENCE Arthur Kellermann, Sheryl Heron. 1999. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0733862705700924 Firearm possession and violent death: A critical review Wolfgang Stroebe. 2013. Aggression and Violent<\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=2889\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[692],"tags":[53,110,407,109,745,870,48,352],"class_list":["post-2889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-video-sources","tag-deaths","tag-firearms","tag-gun-deaths","tag-guns","tag-homicide","tag-research","tag-studies","tag-suicide"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2889"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2890,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2889\/revisions\/2890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}