{"id":3082,"date":"2020-07-16T18:55:35","date_gmt":"2020-07-16T18:55:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=3082"},"modified":"2020-07-16T18:55:35","modified_gmt":"2020-07-16T18:55:35","slug":"joe-bidens-surprisingly-visionary-housing-plan-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=3082","title":{"rendered":"Joe Biden\u2019s surprisingly visionary housing plan, explained"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\n\n&#8220;The centerpiece is simple. Take America\u2019s biggest rental assistance program \u2014&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/future-perfect\/2019\/12\/10\/21001692\/housing-vouchers-discrimination-racism-landlords\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Section 8 housing vouchers<\/a>&nbsp;\u2014 and make it available to every family who qualifies. The current funding structure leaves out around 11 million people, simply because the pot allocated by Congress is too small. Then pair it with regulatory changes to help the housing market work better for more people. It\u2019s the general consensus approach among top Democratic Party politicians and left-of-center policy wonks.&#8221;<br>&#8230;<br>&#8220;because key provisions would be eligible for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/policy-and-politics\/2016\/11\/23\/13709518\/budget-reconciliation-explained\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">budget reconciliation<\/a>&nbsp;treatment, which would require a majority vote in the Senate instead of a supermajority, it\u2019s the kind of thing that really might happen in 2021 if Biden won.&#8221;&nbsp;<br>&#8230;<br>&#8220;the government gives low-income people vouchers that landlords can redeem for money and lets them rent whatever kind of house someone will rent to them. Since the voucher program, when created, became Section 8 of the US Housing Act of 1937, the vouchers have come to be known as Section 8 vouchers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbpp.org\/housing-choice-voucher-fact-sheets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Center on Budget and Policy Priorities estimates<\/a>&nbsp;that more than 5 million people receive help from the program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It has various flaws, including, most notably, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/future-perfect\/2019\/12\/10\/21001692\/housing-vouchers-discrimination-racism-landlords\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">widespread discrimination against voucher tenants<\/a>&nbsp;that Stephanie Wykstra has written about for Vox. Another huge flaw is that that, unlike Medicaid or SNAP \u2014 which, at least in theory, provide benefits to everyone who meets the eligibility criteria \u2014 Section 8 is capped in the amount of money available to it by the whims of Congress. As it stands, about three-quarters of eligible people don\u2019t get the help because there simply isn\u2019t enough money in the pot, which is a huge missed opportunity to improve the lives of millions of Americans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CBPP data shows that receipt of housing vouchers leads to a decline in children experiencing separation from their parents, a decline in domestic violence, a decline in food insecurity, and, most of all, a&nbsp;<em>steep<\/em>&nbsp;decline in housing instability.&#8221;&#8230;<br>&#8220;When land is expensive and demand for housing is high, the natural market response would be to build denser structures \u2014 townhouses or mid-rise apartments or even big towers \u2014 so as to spread the land cost across more households. The origins of these zoning rules were intimately connected to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asu.edu\/courses\/aph294\/total-readings\/silver%20--%20racialoriginsofzoning.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">now-forgotten segregation battles in the first half of the 20th century<\/a>, when the Supreme Court rules essentially that cities couldn\u2019t formally exclude Black people from certain neighborhoods but they could try to exclude all low-income people and count on economics to do the rest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Later,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2016\/6\/6\/11852640\/cartoon-poor-neighborhoods\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">redlining policies excluded Black neighborhoods<\/a>&nbsp;from much New Deal housing assistance, depriving Black families of wealth-building opportunities and creating pockets of poverty and exclusion that persist today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Handing out money to those in need helps the problem on one side, but breaking down the zoning barriers on the other is important as well. Biden picks up a proposal from Sen. Cory Booker and Rep. James Clyburn to require localities that benefit from Community Development Block Grants or Surface Transportation Block Grants to develop plans to change zoning rules that block development of more housing types.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While expanding vouchers is a straightforward liberal pitch, changing exclusionary zoning involves more complicated politics. Many of the most exclusionary places in America are affluent inner-ring suburbs of big coastal cities \u2014 places that these days send Democrats to Congress, but that presumably don\u2019t want to be made to change their zoning rules. The potential good news is that, conceptually at least, liberalizing regulation is something Republicans might support.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2020\/7\/9\/21316912\/joe-biden-housing-plan-section-8\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2020\/7\/9\/21316912\/joe-biden-housing-plan-section-8<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;The centerpiece is simple. Take America\u2019s biggest rental assistance program \u2014 Section 8 housing vouchers \u2014 and make it available to every family who qualifies. The current funding structure leaves out around 11 million people, simply because the pot allocated by Congress is too small. Then pair it with regulatory changes to help the housing market work better for more people. It\u2019s the general consensus approach among top Democratic Party politicians and left-of-center policy wonks.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;because key provisions would be eligible for budget reconciliation treatment, which would require a majority vote in the Senate instead of a supermajority, it\u2019s the kind of thing that really might happen in 2021 if Biden won.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;the government gives low-income people vouchers that landlords can redeem for money and lets them rent whatever kind of house someone will rent to them. Since the voucher program, when created, became Section 8 of the US Housing Act of 1937, the vouchers have come to be known as Section 8 vouchers.<br \/>\nThe Center on Budget and Policy Priorities estimates that more than 5 million people receive help from the program.<\/p>\n<p>It has various flaws, including, most notably, the widespread discrimination against voucher tenants that Stephanie Wykstra has written about for Vox. Another huge flaw is that that, unlike Medicaid or SNAP \u2014 which, at least in theory, provide benefits to everyone who meets the eligibility criteria \u2014 Section 8 is capped in the amount of money available to it by the whims of Congress. As it stands, about three-quarters of eligible people don\u2019t get the help because there simply isn\u2019t enough money in the pot, which is a huge missed opportunity to improve the lives of millions of Americans.<\/p>\n<p>CBPP data shows that receipt of housing vouchers leads to a decline in children experiencing separation from their parents, a decline in domestic violence, a decline in food insecurity, and, most of all, a steep decline in housing instability.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;When land is expensive and demand for housing is high, the natural market response would be to build denser structures \u2014 townhouses or mid-rise apartments or even big towers \u2014 so as to spread the land cost across more households. The origins of these zoning rules were intimately connected to now-forgotten segregation battles in the first half of the 20th century, when the Supreme Court rules essentially that cities couldn\u2019t formally exclude Black people from certain neighborhoods but they could try to exclude all low-income people and count on economics to do the rest.<br \/>\nLater, redlining policies excluded Black neighborhoods from much New Deal housing assistance, depriving Black families of wealth-building opportunities and creating pockets of poverty and exclusion that persist today.<\/p>\n<p>Handing out money to those in need helps the problem on one side, but breaking down the zoning barriers on the other is important as well. Biden picks up a proposal from Sen. Cory Booker and Rep. James Clyburn to require localities that benefit from Community Development Block Grants or Surface Transportation Block Grants to develop plans to change zoning rules that block development of more housing types.<\/p>\n<p>While expanding vouchers is a straightforward liberal pitch, changing exclusionary zoning involves more complicated politics. Many of the most exclusionary places in America are affluent inner-ring suburbs of big coastal cities \u2014 places that these days send Democrats to Congress, but that presumably don\u2019t want to be made to change their zoning rules. The potential good news is that, conceptually at least, liberalizing regulation is something Republicans might support.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[270,780,411,937],"class_list":["post-3082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article-share","tag-housing","tag-joe-biden","tag-policy","tag-vouchers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3082"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3082\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3083,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3082\/revisions\/3083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}