{"id":5296,"date":"2021-06-03T16:44:46","date_gmt":"2021-06-03T16:44:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=5296"},"modified":"2021-06-03T16:44:46","modified_gmt":"2021-06-03T16:44:46","slug":"dying-by-blood-or-by-hunger-the-war-in-ethiopias-tigray-region-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=5296","title":{"rendered":"\u201cDying by blood or by hunger\u201d: The war in Ethiopia\u2019s Tigray region, explained"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\n\n&#8220;More than&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/reports.unocha.org\/en\/country\/ethiopia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">60,000 refugees have fled to neighboring Sudan<\/a>&nbsp;since the fighting&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/22104666\/ethiopia-conflict-refugees-sudan-nrc-jan-egeland\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">began in November<\/a>, and humanitarian groups \u2014 many of which remain cut off from parts of Tigray \u2014 say the security situation has likely displaced thousands of people internally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The United Nations estimates that of Tigray\u2019s 6 million people,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-55695123#:~:text=The%20ECC%20says%20that%204.5,have%20fled%20to%20neighbouring%20Sudan.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4.5 million are in need of food aid<\/a>. A recent report from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.tufts.edu\/wpf\/files\/2021\/04\/Starving-Tigray-report-final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the World Peace Foundation warns of the risk of famine and mass starvation<\/a>&nbsp;as people are displaced and crops, livestock, and the tools needed to make and collect food are destroyed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One witness in Tigray, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he fears for his safety, told me that Eritrean soldiers will kill an ox and eat just one leg, leaving the rest of the carcass to rot. \u201cThe people are either dying by blood or by hunger,\u201d he said by phone from Mekele, Tigray\u2019s capital, earlier this month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prime Minister Abiy, a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/world\/2019\/10\/11\/20909642\/nobel-peace-prize-2019-abiy-ahmed-ethiopia-eritrea-peace\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nobel Peace Prize recipient<\/a>&nbsp;who was once seen as the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/jul\/15\/ethiopia-eritrea-abiy-ahmed-charismatic-young-peacemaker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">country\u2019s peacemaker and a democratic liberalizer<\/a>, is now leading a country that is beginning to turn on itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Violence and ethnic tensions are flaring up in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/3\/20\/worsening-violence-western-ethiopia-forcing-civilians-to-flee\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">other parts of Ethiopia<\/a>. Sudanese and Ethiopian troops&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2021\/03\/19\/sudan-ethiopia-border-conflict\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">have clashed in a disputed border territory<\/a>, a sign of how Tigray\u2019s unrest is spilling over into an already volatile neighborhood where Ethiopia had been viewed,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usip.org\/sites\/default\/files\/sr113.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">at least by some international partners<\/a>, as a stabilizing force.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The war in Tigray has no clear end, and the reports of killing and rape and looting are still happening. \u201cEverybody is just waiting, just waiting \u2014 not to live, but waiting for what will happen tomorrow, or in the night,\u201d the man in Mekele said.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/22370629\/ethiopia-tigray-eritrea-amhara-war-ethnic-cleansing\">https:\/\/www.vox.com\/22370629\/ethiopia-tigray-eritrea-amhara-war-ethnic-cleansing<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;More than 60,000 refugees have fled to neighboring Sudan since the fighting began in November, and humanitarian groups \u2014 many of which remain cut off from parts of Tigray \u2014 say the security situation has likely displaced thousands of people internally.<\/p>\n<p>The United Nations estimates that of Tigray\u2019s 6 million people, 4.5 million are in need of food aid. A recent report from the World Peace Foundation warns of the risk of famine and mass starvation as people are displaced and crops, livestock, and the tools needed to make and collect food are destroyed.<\/p>\n<p>One witness in Tigray, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he fears for his safety, told me that Eritrean soldiers will kill an ox and eat just one leg, leaving the rest of the carcass to rot. \u201cThe people are either dying by blood or by hunger,\u201d he said by phone from Mekele, Tigray\u2019s capital, earlier this month.<\/p>\n<p>Prime Minister Abiy, a Nobel Peace Prize recipient who was once seen as the country\u2019s peacemaker and a democratic liberalizer, is now leading a country that is beginning to turn on itself.<\/p>\n<p>Violence and ethnic tensions are flaring up in other parts of Ethiopia. Sudanese and Ethiopian troops have clashed in a disputed border territory, a sign of how Tigray\u2019s unrest is spilling over into an already volatile neighborhood where Ethiopia had been viewed, at least by some international partners, as a stabilizing force.<\/p>\n<p>The war in Tigray has no clear end, and the reports of killing and rape and looting are still happening. \u201cEverybody is just waiting, just waiting \u2014 not to live, but waiting for what will happen tomorrow, or in the night,\u201d the man in Mekele said.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[417,552,1093,232,158],"class_list":["post-5296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article-share","tag-africa","tag-conflict","tag-ethiopia","tag-refugees","tag-war"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5296"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5297,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5296\/revisions\/5297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}