{"id":7578,"date":"2022-04-05T17:31:54","date_gmt":"2022-04-05T17:31:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=7578"},"modified":"2022-04-05T17:31:54","modified_gmt":"2022-04-05T17:31:54","slug":"why-hate-speech-laws-backfire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=7578","title":{"rendered":"Why Hate Speech Laws Backfire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\n\n&#8220;Hearing hateful words and ideas outrages and discomforts most of us, but Mchangama&#8217;s history of free speech underscores that state suppression can grant those words and ideas more power and influence. And that the best antidote to hate in a free and open society is not to hide from it but to openly\u2014and persuasively\u2014confront it.&#8221;<br>&#8230;<br>&#8220;In the 1920s, Germany&#8217;s Weimar Republic strictly regulated the press and invoked emergency powers to crack down on Nazi speech.&nbsp;It&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/2018\/02\/far-right-not-favour-free-speech-need-champion-free-speech-risk-far-right-controlling-conversation\/?utm_source=twitter&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_campaign=social-pug\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">censored and prosecuted<\/a>&nbsp;the editor of the anti-Semitic Nazi paper&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Der_St%C3%BCrmer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Der St\u00fcrmer<\/em><\/a>, Julius Streicher, who used his trial as a platform for spreading his views and his imprisonment as a way of turning himself into a martyr and his cause into a crusade.&nbsp;When the Nazis took power in the early &#8217;30s, Mchangama stresses, they expanded existing laws and precedents to shut down dissent and freedom of assembly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Contemporary scholarship suggests that there can be a &#8220;backlash effect&#8221; when governments shut down speech, leading otherwise moderate people to embrace fringe beliefs. Mchangama points to a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ejpr.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1475-6765.12254\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2017 study<\/a>&nbsp;published in the&nbsp;<em>European Journal of Political Research<\/em>&nbsp;that concluded extremism in Western Europe was fueled in part by &#8220;extensive public repression of radical right actors and opinions.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1965, the United Kingdom passed a law banning &#8220;incitement to racial hatred,&#8221; but one of the very first people prosecuted under it was a black Briton who called whites &#8220;vicious and nasty people&#8221; in a speech. More recently, Mchangama notes that radical feminists in England &#8220;have been charged with offending LGBT+ people because they insist there are biological differences between the sexes. In France, &#8216;an LGBT+ rights organization was fined for calling an opponent of same-sex marriage a &#8216;homophobe.'&#8221;&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/video\/2022\/02\/26\/why-hate-speech-laws-backfire\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/reason.com\/video\/2022\/02\/26\/why-hate-speech-laws-backfire\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Hearing hateful words and ideas outrages and discomforts most of us, but Mchangama&#8217;s history of free speech underscores that state suppression can grant those words and ideas more power and influence. And that the best antidote to hate in a free and open society is not to hide from it but to openly\u2014and persuasively\u2014confront it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In the 1920s, Germany&#8217;s Weimar Republic strictly regulated the press and invoked emergency powers to crack down on Nazi speech. It censored and prosecuted the editor of the anti-Semitic Nazi paper Der St\u00fcrmer, Julius Streicher, who used his trial as a platform for spreading his views and his imprisonment as a way of turning himself into a martyr and his cause into a crusade. When the Nazis took power in the early &#8217;30s, Mchangama stresses, they expanded existing laws and precedents to shut down dissent and freedom of assembly.<br \/>\nContemporary scholarship suggests that there can be a &#8220;backlash effect&#8221; when governments shut down speech, leading otherwise moderate people to embrace fringe beliefs. Mchangama points to a 2017 study published in the European Journal of Political Research that concluded extremism in Western Europe was fueled in part by &#8220;extensive public repression of radical right actors and opinions.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In 1965, the United Kingdom passed a law banning &#8220;incitement to racial hatred,&#8221; but one of the very first people prosecuted under it was a black Briton who called whites &#8220;vicious and nasty people&#8221; in a speech. More recently, Mchangama notes that radical feminists in England &#8220;have been charged with offending LGBT+ people because they insist there are biological differences between the sexes. In France, &#8216;an LGBT+ rights organization was fined for calling an opponent of same-sex marriage a &#8216;homophobe.'&#8221;&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[875],"class_list":["post-7578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article-share","tag-free-speech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7578"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7579,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7578\/revisions\/7579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}