{"id":7631,"date":"2022-04-11T18:29:09","date_gmt":"2022-04-11T18:29:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=7631"},"modified":"2022-04-11T18:29:09","modified_gmt":"2022-04-11T18:29:09","slug":"the-presidential-penalty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=7631","title":{"rendered":"The presidential penalty"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\n\n&#8220;The historical pattern is clear, and ominous for Joe Biden and Democrats this year: The president\u2019s party usually does poorly in midterm elections.&#8221;<br>&#8230;<br>&#8220;Some theories focus on lower turnout among the president\u2019s supporters. Others emphasize the public\u2019s tendency to sour on an incumbent president. They may both be correct to some extent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other theories&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/newsletters\/playbook\/2022\/02\/07\/can-dems-defy-history-00006116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">focus on<\/a>&nbsp;why some presidents tend to do worse than others in midterms. Maybe the results are&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aei.org\/articles\/what-bidens-approval-rating-means-for-the-midterms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mainly about<\/a>&nbsp;presidential approval these days. Or maybe they\u2019re about the economy or, more specifically, real&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mischiefsoffaction.com\/post\/2022-midterm-forecast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">personal income growth<\/a>. Some national crises, like 9\/11, are associated with unexpectedly strong midterm performances for the president\u2019s party \u2014 but others are associated with blowout defeats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>None of these signs are looking great for President Biden right now. His approval rating&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/projects.fivethirtyeight.com\/biden-approval-rating\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">is the second-lowest<\/a>&nbsp;of any president\u2019s at this point in their presidency since modern polling came into use. The economy is booming by some metrics, but inflation is at a 40-year high and eating into voters\u2019 spending power. The country is still in the midst of the pandemic, but Biden hasn\u2019t unified the country around his leadership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There\u2019s no one weird trick that can guarantee midterm success, or one theory to perfectly explain every midterm result. But there are several that, considered together, go a long way toward helping explain why this so often happens \u2014 and what November\u2019s midterms might herald for Biden.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The trend\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/vitalstats_ch2_tbl4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">predates World War II<\/a>, so it\u2019s not about recent developments. It happens in states (the governor\u2019s party\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.harvard.edu\/jsnyder\/files\/gub_midterm_slumps_100921_0_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">usually loses seats<\/a>\u00a0in off-year legislature elections), so it\u2019s not just about the presidency. It\u2019s\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2082428\" target=\"_blank\">not just an American phenomenon<\/a>, either. \u201cIt also occurs internationally in systems where there is a chief executive election separate from a midterm,\u201d&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/22899204\/midterm-elections-president-biden-thermostatic-opinion\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.vox.com\/22899204\/midterm-elections-president-biden-thermostatic-opinion<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;The historical pattern is clear, and ominous for Joe Biden and Democrats this year: The president\u2019s party usually does poorly in midterm elections.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Some theories focus on lower turnout among the president\u2019s supporters. Others emphasize the public\u2019s tendency to sour on an incumbent president. They may both be correct to some extent.<br \/>\nOther theories focus on why some presidents tend to do worse than others in midterms. Maybe the results are mainly about presidential approval these days. Or maybe they\u2019re about the economy or, more specifically, real personal income growth. Some national crises, like 9\/11, are associated with unexpectedly strong midterm performances for the president\u2019s party \u2014 but others are associated with blowout defeats.<\/p>\n<p>None of these signs are looking great for President Biden right now. His approval rating is the second-lowest of any president\u2019s at this point in their presidency since modern polling came into use. The economy is booming by some metrics, but inflation is at a 40-year high and eating into voters\u2019 spending power. The country is still in the midst of the pandemic, but Biden hasn\u2019t unified the country around his leadership.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s no one weird trick that can guarantee midterm success, or one theory to perfectly explain every midterm result. But there are several that, considered together, go a long way toward helping explain why this so often happens \u2014 and what November\u2019s midterms might herald for Biden.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The trend predates World War II, so it\u2019s not about recent developments. It happens in states (the governor\u2019s party usually loses seats in off-year legislature elections), so it\u2019s not just about the presidency. It\u2019s not just an American phenomenon, either. \u201cIt also occurs internationally in systems where there is a chief executive election separate from a midterm,\u201d&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[542,198,1533,222,386,479],"class_list":["post-7631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article-share","tag-congress","tag-elections","tag-midterms","tag-president","tag-voters","tag-voting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7631"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7632,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7631\/revisions\/7632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}