{"id":7981,"date":"2022-05-30T16:11:38","date_gmt":"2022-05-30T16:11:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=7981"},"modified":"2022-05-30T16:11:38","modified_gmt":"2022-05-30T16:11:38","slug":"why-should-a-drug-be-illegal-or-legal-part-three-costs-and-benefits-of-implementing-drug-bans-video-sources","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=7981","title":{"rendered":"Why Should a Drug be Illegal or Legal? Part Three: Costs and Benefits of Implementing Drug\u00a0Bans: Video Sources"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">I used to support legalizing all drugs. Then the opioid epidemic happened.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>German Lopez. 2017 9 12. Vox. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/policy-and-politics\/2017\/4\/20\/15328384\/opioid-epidemic-drug-legalization\">https:\/\/www.vox.com\/policy-and-politics\/2017\/4\/20\/15328384\/opioid-epidemic-drug-legalization<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Dopesick<\/em> Reinforces These Pernicious Misconceptions About Opioids,\nAddiction, and Pain Treatment<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Jacob Sullum. 2021 11 17. Reason. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-reason-com\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"IKmDKLKM37\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2021\/11\/17\/dopesick-reinforces-these-pernicious-misconceptions-about-opioids-addiction-and-pain-treatment\/\">Dopesick Reinforces These Pernicious Misconceptions About Opioids, Addiction, and Pain Treatment<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;&lt;i&gt;Dopesick&lt;\/i&gt; Reinforces These Pernicious Misconceptions About Opioids, Addiction, and Pain Treatment&#8221; &#8212; Reason.com\" src=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2021\/11\/17\/dopesick-reinforces-these-pernicious-misconceptions-about-opioids-addiction-and-pain-treatment\/embed\/#?secret=DaRKwCeylz#?secret=IKmDKLKM37\" data-secret=\"IKmDKLKM37\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Two Courts Debunk Widely Accepted Opioid Myths<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Jacob Sullum. 2021 11 17. Reason. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-reason-com\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"iV5YYWzL6u\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2021\/11\/17\/two-courts-debunk-widely-accepted-opioid-myths\/\">Two Courts Debunk Widely Accepted Opioid Myths<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Two Courts Debunk Widely Accepted Opioid Myths&#8221; &#8212; Reason.com\" src=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2021\/11\/17\/two-courts-debunk-widely-accepted-opioid-myths\/embed\/#?secret=1WXutm4gsI#?secret=iV5YYWzL6u\" data-secret=\"iV5YYWzL6u\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A New Study Finds That Reducing Pain Medication Is Associated With an\nIncreased Risk of Overdose and Suicide<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Jacob Sullum. 2021 8 6. Reason. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-reason-com\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"yzxemCujmf\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2021\/08\/06\/a-new-study-finds-that-reducing-pain-medication-is-associated-with-an-increased-risk-of-overdose-and-suicide\/\">A New Study Finds That Reducing Pain Medication Is Associated With an Increased Risk of Overdose and Suicide<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;A New Study Finds That Reducing Pain Medication Is Associated With an Increased Risk of Overdose and Suicide&#8221; &#8212; Reason.com\" src=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2021\/08\/06\/a-new-study-finds-that-reducing-pain-medication-is-associated-with-an-increased-risk-of-overdose-and-suicide\/embed\/#?secret=jksqR9TuWN#?secret=yzxemCujmf\" data-secret=\"yzxemCujmf\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A New Study Finds No Relationship Between Opioid Prescriptions and\nUnintentional Injury Deaths<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Jacob Sullum. 2021 4 9. Reason. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-reason-com\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"izKv2sj9xy\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2021\/04\/09\/a-new-study-finds-no-relationship-between-opioid-prescriptions-and-unintentional-deaths\/\">A New Study Finds No Relationship Between Opioid Prescriptions and Unintentional Injury Deaths<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;A New Study Finds No Relationship Between Opioid Prescriptions and Unintentional Injury Deaths&#8221; &#8212; Reason.com\" src=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2021\/04\/09\/a-new-study-finds-no-relationship-between-opioid-prescriptions-and-unintentional-deaths\/embed\/#?secret=BheGpAMPGr#?secret=izKv2sj9xy\" data-secret=\"izKv2sj9xy\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Arizona&#8217;s Misguided War on Opioids<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Jeffrey A. Singer. 2016 11 7. Reason. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-reason-com\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Fw1RVjk0rZ\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2016\/11\/07\/arizonas-misguided-war-on-opioids\/\">Arizona&#8217;s Misguided War on Opioids<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Arizona&#039;s Misguided War on Opioids&#8221; &#8212; Reason.com\" src=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2016\/11\/07\/arizonas-misguided-war-on-opioids\/embed\/#?secret=fSX1xmxBom#?secret=Fw1RVjk0rZ\" data-secret=\"Fw1RVjk0rZ\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Opioid Death Rates Are Not Correlated With Prescription Rates Across States<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Jacob Sullum. 2018 5 14. Reason. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-reason-com\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"o353uxU6Ll\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2018\/05\/14\/opioid-death-rates-are-not-correlated-wi\/\">Opioid Death Rates Are Not Correlated With Prescription Rates Across States<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Opioid Death Rates Are Not Correlated With Prescription Rates Across States&#8221; &#8212; Reason.com\" src=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2018\/05\/14\/opioid-death-rates-are-not-correlated-wi\/embed\/#?secret=K3ZFYiNkAR#?secret=o353uxU6Ll\" data-secret=\"o353uxU6Ll\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">As Opioid Prescriptions Surged in Germany, Opioid Addiction Held Steady,\nWhile Opioid-Related Deaths Fell<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Jacob Sullum. 2019 8 2. Reason. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-reason-com\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"royXcKpYNV\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2019\/08\/02\/as-opioid-prescriptions-surged-in-germany-opioid-addiction-held-steady-while-opioid-related-deaths-fell\/\">As Opioid Prescriptions Surged in Germany, Opioid Addiction Held Steady, While Opioid-Related Deaths Fell<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;As Opioid Prescriptions Surged in Germany, Opioid Addiction Held Steady, While Opioid-Related Deaths Fell&#8221; &#8212; Reason.com\" src=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2019\/08\/02\/as-opioid-prescriptions-surged-in-germany-opioid-addiction-held-steady-while-opioid-related-deaths-fell\/embed\/#?secret=9jjq3CEI5R#?secret=royXcKpYNV\" data-secret=\"royXcKpYNV\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8216;Opioid Epidemic&#8217; Myths<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Jacob Sullum. 2016 5 18. Reason. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-reason-com\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"jscjNBH46f\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2016\/05\/18\/opioid-epidemic-myths\/\">&#8216;Opioid Epidemic&#8217; Myths<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;&#039;Opioid Epidemic&#039; Myths&#8221; &#8212; Reason.com\" src=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2016\/05\/18\/opioid-epidemic-myths\/embed\/#?secret=Su2GDC0nPF#?secret=jscjNBH46f\" data-secret=\"jscjNBH46f\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">As Opioid Prescriptions Fall, Opioid Deaths Rise<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Jacob Sullum. 2018 4 19. Reason. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-reason-com\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"wXsOSLlCGn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2018\/04\/19\/as-opioid-prescriptions-fall-opioid-deat\/\">As Opioid Prescriptions Fall, Opioid Deaths Rise<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;As Opioid Prescriptions Fall, Opioid Deaths Rise&#8221; &#8212; Reason.com\" src=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2018\/04\/19\/as-opioid-prescriptions-fall-opioid-deat\/embed\/#?secret=Mml2Ifa2XV#?secret=wXsOSLlCGn\" data-secret=\"wXsOSLlCGn\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Questioning My Drug Libertarianism<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Robert VerBruggen. 2016 1 3. RealClear Policy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.realclearpolicy.com\/blog\/2016\/01\/04\/questioning_my_drug_libertarianism.html\">https:\/\/www.realclearpolicy.com\/blog\/2016\/01\/04\/questioning_my_drug_libertarianism.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Drug Overdose Toll in 2020 and Near-Term Actions for Addressing It<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Jesse C. Baumgartner and David C. Radley. 2021 8 16. The Commonwealth Fund. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.commonwealthfund.org\/blog\/2021\/drug-overdose-toll-2020-and-near-term-actions-addressing-it\">https:\/\/www.commonwealthfund.org\/blog\/2021\/drug-overdose-toll-2020-and-near-term-actions-addressing-it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prevention of<br>\ndrug-related deaths<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.emcdda.europa.eu\/publications\/topic-overviews\/prevention-drug-related-deaths_en\">https:\/\/www.emcdda.europa.eu\/publications\/topic-overviews\/prevention-drug-related-deaths_en<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Overdose Deaths Reached Record High as the Pandemic Spread<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Roni Caryn Rabin. 2021 11 17. The New York Times. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-the-new-york-times\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" title=\"Overdose Deaths Reached Record High as the Pandemic Spread\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/svc\/oembed\/html\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F11%2F17%2Fhealth%2Fdrug-overdoses-fentanyl-deaths.html#?secret=tyNrCUR00v\" data-secret=\"tyNrCUR00v\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Opioid Monitoring Moving Crisis to Black Market<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Ingrid\nHein. 2019 11 25. Medscape. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medscape.com\/viewarticle\/921795\">https:\/\/www.medscape.com\/viewarticle\/921795<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Opioid overdoses are climbing. But prescription painkillers aren\u2019t driving\nthem anymore.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Sarah Frostenson. 2017 4 1. Vox. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/science-and-health\/2017\/4\/1\/15115380\/prescription-painkiller-heroin-deaths\">https:\/\/www.vox.com\/science-and-health\/2017\/4\/1\/15115380\/prescription-painkiller-heroin-deaths<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How drug warriors made the \u2018opioid epidemic\u2019 deadlier<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Jacob Sullum. 2021 7 28. Chicago Sun Times. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chicago.suntimes.com\/columnists\/2021\/7\/28\/22597967\/opioid-epidemic-pain-management-war-drugs-jacob-sullum\">https:\/\/chicago.suntimes.com\/columnists\/2021\/7\/28\/22597967\/opioid-epidemic-pain-management-war-drugs-jacob-sullum<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We Can\u2019t Go<br>\nCold Turkey:<br>\nWhy Suppressing<br>\nDrug Markets<br>\nEndangers<br>\nSociety<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nick Werle and Ernesto Zedillo. 2018. Opioids, Law &amp; Ethics. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ycsg.yale.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/we_can%27t_go_cold_turkey.pdf\">https:\/\/ycsg.yale.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/we_can%27t_go_cold_turkey.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Legalize Heroin to Save Lives<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Trevor Burrus. 2021 10\n4. CATO. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cato.org\/commentary\/legalize-heroin-save-lives#\">https:\/\/www.cato.org\/commentary\/legalize-heroin-save-lives#<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DEFEND OUR VOTES. DEFEND DEMOCRACY.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ACLU. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/other\/against-drug-prohibition\">https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/other\/against-drug-prohibition<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Legalize heroin<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Bonnie Kristian. 2020 10 26. The\nWeek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theweek.com\/articles\/650384\/legalize-heroin\">https:\/\/theweek.com\/articles\/650384\/legalize-heroin<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why all drugs should be legal. (Yes, even heroin.)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>2015 1 10. The Week. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theweek.com\/articles\/445005\/why-all-drugs-should-legal-yes-even-heroin\">https:\/\/theweek.com\/articles\/445005\/why-all-drugs-should-legal-yes-even-heroin<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drug Legalization: A False Hope<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Institute For Behavior and Health. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibhinc.org\/drug-legalization\">https:\/\/www.ibhinc.org\/drug-legalization<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Portugal\u2019s radical drugs policy is working. Why\nhasn\u2019t the world copied it?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Susana Ferreira. 2017 12 5. The Guardian. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2017\/dec\/05\/portugals-radical-drugs-policy-is-working-why-hasnt-the-world-copied-it\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2017\/dec\/05\/portugals-radical-drugs-policy-is-working-why-hasnt-the-world-copied-it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Would\nlegalizing illicit opioids reduce overdose<br>\nfatalities?\nImplications from a natural experiment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shane Darke &amp; Michael Farrell. 2013. Addiction. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/idhdp.com\/media\/1111\/add12456-1-.pdf\">https:\/\/idhdp.com\/media\/1111\/add12456-1-.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The relationship between US heroin market dynamics and heroin-related\noverdose, 1992\u20132008<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>George Unick et al. 2017. Addiction. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5725335\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5725335\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Illicit opioid use following changes in opioids prescribed for chronic\nnon-cancer pain<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Phillip O. Offin et al. 2020. PLoS ONE. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0232538\">https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0232538<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reducing Opioid-Related Deaths in the UK<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les Iversen et al. 2016. Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kar.kent.ac.uk\/62867\/1\/ACMD-Drug-Related-Deaths-Report-161212.pdf\">https:\/\/kar.kent.ac.uk\/62867\/1\/ACMD-Drug-Related-Deaths-Report-161212.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ABUSE AND FATAL POISONINGS INVOLVING <br>\nPRESCRIPTION OPIOIDS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Margareeta Hakkinen. 2015. University of Helsinki. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/helda.helsinki.fi\/bitstream\/handle\/10138\/153825\/abuseand.pdf?sequence=1\">https:\/\/helda.helsinki.fi\/bitstream\/handle\/10138\/153825\/abuseand.pdf?sequence=1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Relationship between Nonmedical\nPrescription-Opioid Use and Heroin Use<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Wilson M. Compton et al. 2016. N Engl J Med. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMra1508490\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMra1508490<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Changing Dynamics of the Drug Overdose Epidemic in the United States,\n1979-2016<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Hawre Jalal et al. 2018. Science. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8025225\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8025225\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nationwide Increase in Hospitalizations for Heroin-related Soft Tissue Infections:\nAssociations with Structural Market Conditions<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Dan Ciccarone et al. 2016. Drug Alcohol Depend. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4881875\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4881875\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SUPPLY-SIDE DRUG POLICY IN THE\nPRESENCE OF SUBSTITUTES:<br>\nEVIDENCE FROM THE INTRODUCTION OF\nABUSE-DETERRENT OPIOIDS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Abby Alpert et al. 2017. NBER Working Paper Series.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Abby Alpert et al. 2018. American Economic Journal: Economic\nPolicy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/system\/files\/working_papers\/w23031\/w23031.pdf\">https:\/\/www.nber.org\/system\/files\/working_papers\/w23031\/w23031.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The\nextent of and factors associated with self-reported overdose and self-<br>\n<\/strong><strong>reported\nreceipt of naloxone among people who inject drugs (PWID) in<br>\n<\/strong><strong>England,\nWales and Northern Ireland.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O\u2019Halloran et al. 2017. International Journal of Drug Policy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/6768\/1\/M%3A%5CMy%20Documents%5CWork%5CPHE%20Related%5COD%20paper%20CoH%5CCOH%20OD%20%2B%20Naloxone%20Paper%20REVISED_IJDP%20clean%20all.pdf\">https:\/\/researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/6768\/1\/M%3A%5CMy%20Documents%5CWork%5CPHE%20Related%5COD%20paper%20CoH%5CCOH%20OD%20%2B%20Naloxone%20Paper%20REVISED_IJDP%20clean%20all.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Critical Review of the Social and Behavioral Contributions to the\nOverdose Epidemic<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Magdalena Cerda. 2021. Annual Review of Public Health. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/doi\/full\/10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-090419-102727\">https:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/doi\/full\/10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-090419-102727<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Calls for the legalization of drugs ignore the science<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Peter Bensinger. Chicago Sun Times. 2021 9 26. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chicago.suntimes.com\/2021\/9\/26\/22691625\/drug-prohibition-legalization-bike-lanes-chicago-biden-border-letters\">https:\/\/chicago.suntimes.com\/2021\/9\/26\/22691625\/drug-prohibition-legalization-bike-lanes-chicago-biden-border-letters<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marijuana Legalization Has Led To More Use And Addiction While Illegal\nMarket Continues To Thrive<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Robert L. DuPont. RiverMend Health. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rivermendhealth.com\/resources\/marijuana-legalization-led-use-addiction-illegal-market-continues-thrive\/\">https:\/\/www.rivermendhealth.com\/resources\/marijuana-legalization-led-use-addiction-illegal-market-continues-thrive\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is There a Case for Legalizing Heroin?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Benjamin Wallace-Wells. 2021 4 29. The New Yorker. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/news\/annals-of-populism\/is-there-a-case-for-legalizing-heroin\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/news\/annals-of-populism\/is-there-a-case-for-legalizing-heroin<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Legalizing All Drugs Is Just the Beginning of a Compassionate Drug Policy<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Maya Schenwar. 2021 2 13. Truthout. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/truthout.org\/articles\/legalizing-all-drugs-is-just-the-beginning-of-a-compassionate-drug-policy\/\">https:\/\/truthout.org\/articles\/legalizing-all-drugs-is-just-the-beginning-of-a-compassionate-drug-policy\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPULSORY DRUG TREATMENT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>D Werb et al. 2016. Int J Drug\nPolicy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4752879\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4752879\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cWant to Win the War on Drugs? Portugal\nMight Have the Answer\u201d<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Naina Bajekal. TIME. 2018 8 1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/longform\/portugal-drug-use-decriminalization\/\">https:\/\/time.com\/longform\/portugal-drug-use-decriminalization\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Oregon\u2019s Drug Decriminalization May Spread, Despite Unclear Results<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Sophie Quinton. 2021 11 3. PEW. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewtrusts.org\/en\/research-and-analysis\/blogs\/stateline\/2021\/11\/03\/oregons-drug-decriminalization-may-spread-despite-unclear-results\">https:\/\/www.pewtrusts.org\/en\/research-and-analysis\/blogs\/stateline\/2021\/11\/03\/oregons-drug-decriminalization-may-spread-despite-unclear-results<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drug decriminalisation in Portugal: setting the record straight.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>2021 5 13. Transform: Drug Policy Foundation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/transformdrugs.org\/blog\/drug-decriminalisation-in-portugal-setting-the-record-straight\">https:\/\/transformdrugs.org\/blog\/drug-decriminalisation-in-portugal-setting-the-record-straight<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Few Obtain Treatment In First Year Of Oregon Drug-Decriminalization Grants<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Emily Green. 2022 2 4. The Lund Report. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelundreport.org\/content\/few-obtain-treatment-first-year-oregon-drug-decriminalization-grants\">https:\/\/www.thelundreport.org\/content\/few-obtain-treatment-first-year-oregon-drug-decriminalization-grants<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What happens when a state stops punishing\ndrug users<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Charissa Koh. 2021 11 17. World. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wng.org\/roundups\/weighing-early-results-of-drug-decriminalization-in-oregon-1637188008\">https:\/\/wng.org\/roundups\/weighing-early-results-of-drug-decriminalization-in-oregon-1637188008<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Drug\nDecriminalization<br>\nin\nPortugal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Drug Policy Alliance. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drugpolicy.org\/sites\/default\/files\/dpa-drug-decriminalization-portugal-health-human-centered-approach_0.pdf\">https:\/\/drugpolicy.org\/sites\/default\/files\/dpa-drug-decriminalization-portugal-health-human-centered-approach_0.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do Drug Prohibition and Enforcement Work?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Jonathan P. Caulkins. 2000. RAND. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/reprints\/RP909.html\">https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/reprints\/RP909.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prohibition worked better than you think<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>German Lopez. 2019 6 13. Vox. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/the-highlight\/2019\/6\/5\/18518005\/prohibition-alcohol-public-health-crime-benefits\">https:\/\/www.vox.com\/the-highlight\/2019\/6\/5\/18518005\/prohibition-alcohol-public-health-crime-benefits<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The pros and\ncons of<br>\nprohibiting drugs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Don Weatherburn. 2014. Australian &amp; New Zealand Journal of Criminology. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/idhdp.com\/media\/362647\/1408-weatherburn-article.pdf\">https:\/\/idhdp.com\/media\/362647\/1408-weatherburn-article.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Economics of Drug Prohibition and Drug Legalization<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jeffrey A. Miron. 2001. Social Research. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/40971915?read-now=1&amp;refreqid=excelsior%3Aaf5976bb543a16c77668dec1106f4ed2&amp;seq=5#page_scan_tab_contents\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/40971915?read-now=1&amp;refreqid=excelsior%3Aaf5976bb543a16c77668dec1106f4ed2&amp;seq=5#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Drug\nFree Australia\u2019s Arguments Against Drug Legalisation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Drug Free Australia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugfree.org.au\/images\/pdf-files\/library\/Drug-Free-Australia\/Taskforce_Arguments_for_Prohibition.pdf\">https:\/\/www.drugfree.org.au\/images\/pdf-files\/library\/Drug-Free-Australia\/Taskforce_Arguments_for_Prohibition.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Legalizing and Regulating Marijuana in Canada: Review of Potential\nEconomic, Social, and Health Impacts<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Mohammad Hajizadeh. 2016 5 25. Health Policy and Management. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4968247\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4968247\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The legitimacy of criminalizing drugs: Applying the\n\u2018harm principle\u2019 of John Stuart Mill to contemporary decision-making<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Steven\nDebbaut. 3 2022. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1756061621000537\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1756061621000537<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Depenalization,\ndiversion<br>\nand\ndecriminalization:<br>\nA realist review\nand<br>\nprogramme theory\nof<br>\nalternatives to<br>\ncriminalization\nfor<br>\nsimple drug\npossession<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alex Stevens et al. 2022. Europeans Journal of Criminology. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1477370819887514\">https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1477370819887514<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DRUG POLICIES AND DRUG PREVALENCE: THE ROLE\nOF<br>\nDEMAND AND SUPPLY<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Karl-Heinz Reuband. 1998. European Journal on Criminal Policy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/repository.tudelft.nl\/assets\/uuid:391c863d-402d-48ed-9650-616532c06d26\/ej9803-fulltext_tcm28-75335.pdf#page=9\">https:\/\/repository.tudelft.nl\/assets\/uuid:391c863d-402d-48ed-9650-616532c06d26\/ej9803-fulltext_tcm28-75335.pdf#page=9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Limited\nRelevance of Drug Policy:<br>\nCannabis\nin Amsterdam and in San Francisco<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Craig Reinarman\net al. 2004. American Journal of Public Health. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdfplus\/10.2105\/AJPH.94.5.836\">https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdfplus\/10.2105\/AJPH.94.5.836<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drug users switch to heroin because it\u2019s cheap, easy to&nbsp;get<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Jim Dryden. 2014 5 28. Newsroom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-the-source\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"2p4eKRHAlB\"><a href=\"https:\/\/source.wustl.edu\/2014\/05\/drug-users-switch-to-heroin-because-its-cheap-easy-to-get\/\">Drug users switch to heroin because it\u2019s cheap, easy to get<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Drug users switch to heroin because it\u2019s cheap, easy to get&#8221; &#8212; The Source\" src=\"https:\/\/source.wustl.edu\/2014\/05\/drug-users-switch-to-heroin-because-its-cheap-easy-to-get\/embed\/#?secret=ZY0UoSrEKX#?secret=2p4eKRHAlB\" data-secret=\"2p4eKRHAlB\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fentanyl overdose deaths in the U.S. have been doubling every year<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Melissa Healy. 2019 3 20. Los Angeles Times. <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/science\/sciencenow\/la-sci-sn-fentanyl-overdose-deaths-skyrocketing-20190320-story.html\">https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/science\/sciencenow\/la-sci-sn-fentanyl-overdose-deaths-skyrocketing-20190320-story.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our\nCountry is Addicted to Control: Legalize<br>\nDrugs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Victoria Hood. 2015. The Cohen\nJournal. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&amp;context=tcj\">https:\/\/digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&amp;context=tcj<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Legalize drugs &#8211; all of them!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vanessa\nBaird. 2012 9 1. New Internationalist. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/newint.org\/features\/2012\/09\/01\/illegal-drugs\">https:\/\/newint.org\/features\/2012\/09\/01\/illegal-drugs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>THE SYRINGE EXCHANGE PROGRAMME IN\nPORTUGAL<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carla Torre. 2010 11 18. Viral\nHepatitis Prevention Board Meeting. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vhpb.org\/files\/html\/Meetings_and_publications\/Presentations\/LISS44.pdf\">https:\/\/www.vhpb.org\/files\/html\/Meetings_and_publications\/Presentations\/LISS44.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dissecting Dr. Carl Hart On The Joe Rogan Experience<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. B Addiction Recovery. 2021 2 19.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Dissecting Dr. Carl Hart On The Joe Rogan Experience\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/95dbHKe5OT8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What\u2019s the latest U.S. literacy rate?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Wylie Communications. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-wylie-communications-inc\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"AUKeF0NqTi\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wyliecomm.com\/2021\/08\/whats-the-latest-u-s-literacy-rate\/\">What\u2019s the latest U.S. literacy rate?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;What\u2019s the latest U.S. literacy rate?&#8221; &#8212; Wylie Communications, Inc.\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wyliecomm.com\/2021\/08\/whats-the-latest-u-s-literacy-rate\/embed\/#?secret=iKu54XZnfI#?secret=AUKeF0NqTi\" data-secret=\"AUKeF0NqTi\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Drug Use for Grown-Ups<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Carl L. Hart. 2021. Penguin\nBooks. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Drugs without the Hot Air: Making Sense of Legal and Illegal Drugs.\nSecond Edition. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>David Nutt. 1 16 2020. UIT Cambridge. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lack of safrole can\u2019t stop menace<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Laignee Barron. 2015 1 8. The Phnom Penh Post. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phnompenhpost.com\/national\/lack-safrole-cant-stop-menace\">https:\/\/www.phnompenhpost.com\/national\/lack-safrole-cant-stop-menace<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Welcome to the Nicotine Prohibition Era<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Jacob Grier. 2022 5. Reason. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2022\/04\/02\/welcome-to-the-nicotine-prohibition-era\/\">https:\/\/reason.com\/2022\/04\/02\/welcome-to-the-nicotine-prohibition-era\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Opioid epidemic: the medical industry created a public health crisis |\nChris Johnson, MD | TEDxEdina<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Chris Johnson. 2019 12 11. Ted\nTalks. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Opioid epidemic: the medical industry created a public health crisis | Chris Johnson, MD | TEDxEdina\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BLj9VMhDHeQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Opioid Series Part 1 CDC&#8217;s Response to the Opioid Overdose Epidemic An\nUpdate<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>NASHIA Training U. 2021 1 13. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Opioid Series Part 1 - CDC&#039;s Response to the Opioid Overdose Epidemic: An Update\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4C_hXgViJCU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Opioid Overdose Epidemic: CDC Response<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>NIHCM Foundation. 2019 10 15. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Opioid Overdose Epidemic: CDC Response\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Fi-dFzrx3rk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How California Law Created A Massive Marijuana Black Market | John Nores\nJr.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>John Nores Jr. 2022 1 20. California\nInsider. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6z0gX0vKWjM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inside California\u2019s Black Market Weed Boom<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>VICE News. 2022 1 16. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Inside California\u2019s Black Market Weed Boom\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QbhzM6vrNho?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Has legalizing cannabis helped diminish the drug\u2019s black market? | Your\nMorning<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Jim Walker. 2021 9 24. CTV Your\nMorning. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Has legalizing cannabis helped diminish the drug\u2019s black market? | Your Morning\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6lShzcYyz6k?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Black market for marijuana still thriving even as more states legalize it\nfor medicinal, recreationa<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>NewsNation 2021 3 2. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Pu9gKd_FhkE\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Pu9gKd_FhkE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Colorado\u2019s marijuana legalization strengthened the drug&#8217;s black market\n| Marijuana<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>PBS NewsHour. 2022 4 20. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Q1BZw8y6fMo\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Q1BZw8y6fMo<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pot black market still thrives after Colorado legalization<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>PBS NewsHour. 2014 9 20. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lJKx_c45zlM\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lJKx_c45zlM<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Legalizing Cannabis Made the Illegal Market Stronger | Business Casual<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Morning Brew. 2022 2 22. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iUuGyADX0GQ\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iUuGyADX0GQ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prohibition and Cirrhosis of the Liver<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Nature. 1937 7 3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/140020c0#citeas\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/140020c0#citeas<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Alcohol Prohibition and Cirrhosis<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Angela K. Dills and Jeffrey K. Miron. 5 2003. NBER. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w9681\">https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w9681<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Effect of alcohol prohibition on liver cirrhosis mortality rates in Canada\nfrom 1901 to 1956: A time-series analysis <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Bethany R Chrystoja et al. 2020 5 25. NIH. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32452070\/\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32452070\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cannabis Legalization In The US: Population Health Impacts <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Rebecca L. Haffajee and Amanda Mauri. 2021 7 1. Health\nAffairs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthaffairs.org\/do\/10.1377\/hpb20210701.500845\/\">https:\/\/www.healthaffairs.org\/do\/10.1377\/hpb20210701.500845\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Assessing the public health impacts of legalizing recreational cannabis\nuse: the US experience<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Wayne Hall and Michael Lynskey. 2020\n5 11. World Psychiatry. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/wps.20735\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/wps.20735<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Public Health Effects of Legalizing Marijuana<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>D. Mark Anderson and Daniel I. Rees. 2021 4. NBER. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w28647\">https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w28647<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Association Between Recreational Marijuana Legalization in the United\nStates and Changes in Marijuana Use and Cannabis Use Disorder From 2008 to 2016<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Magdalena Cerda et al. 2020. JAMA Psychiatry. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapsychiatry\/fullarticle\/2755276\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapsychiatry\/fullarticle\/2755276<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Effect of State Marijuana Legalizations: 2021 Update<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Angela Dills et al. 2021 2 2. Policy\nAnalysis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cato.org\/policy-analysis\/effect-state-marijuana-legalizations-2021-update#introduction\">https:\/\/www.cato.org\/policy-analysis\/effect-state-marijuana-legalizations-2021-update#introduction<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marijuana legalization and historical trends in marijuana use among US\nresidents aged 12\u201325: results from the 1979\u20132016 National Survey on drug use\nand health<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Bin Yu et al. BMC Public Health. 2020. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-020-8253-4\">https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-020-8253-4<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">America has spent over a trillion dollars fighting the war on drugs. 50\nyears later, drug use in the U.S. is climbing again.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Nathaniel Lee. 2021 6 17. CNBC. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/06\/17\/the-us-has-spent-over-a-trillion-dollars-fighting-war-on-drugs.html\">https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/06\/17\/the-us-has-spent-over-a-trillion-dollars-fighting-war-on-drugs.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Does marijuana legalization lead to increased use?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>DrugPolicy.org<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drugpolicy.org\/does-marijuana-legalization-lead-increased-use\">https:\/\/drugpolicy.org\/does-marijuana-legalization-lead-increased-use<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A new study found marijuana legalization leads to more problematic use<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>German Lopez. 2019 11 13. Vox. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/policy-and-politics\/2019\/11\/13\/20962924\/marijuana-legalization-use-addiction-study\">https:\/\/www.vox.com\/policy-and-politics\/2019\/11\/13\/20962924\/marijuana-legalization-use-addiction-study<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marijuana use did not climb following legalization in states: Study<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Ivan Pereira. 2021 9 27. ABC News. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/US\/marijuana-climb-legalization-states-study\/story?id=80265523\">https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/US\/marijuana-climb-legalization-states-study\/story?id=80265523<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recreational Cannabis Legalization Leads to Higher Use in Some Demographics\n<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Luis Segura et al. 2021 9 27. Colombia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publichealth.columbia.edu\/public-health-now\/news\/recreational-cannabis-legalization-leads-higher-use-some-demographics\">https:\/\/www.publichealth.columbia.edu\/public-health-now\/news\/recreational-cannabis-legalization-leads-higher-use-some-demographics<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I used to support legalizing all drugs. Then the opioid epidemic happened. German Lopez. 2017 9 12. Vox. https:\/\/www.vox.com\/policy-and-politics\/2017\/4\/20\/15328384\/opioid-epidemic-drug-legalization Dopesick Reinforces These Pernicious Misconceptions About Opioids, Addiction, and Pain Treatment Jacob Sullum. 2021 11 17. Reason. Two Courts Debunk Widely Accepted Opioid<\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=7981\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[692],"tags":[1203,800,213,215,212,214,280,986,439,211,1400,124,125,987,292,1337,1204,989],"class_list":["post-7981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-video-sources","tag-alcohol","tag-bans","tag-benefit","tag-benefits","tag-cost","tag-costs","tag-criminal-justice","tag-drug-cartels","tag-drugs","tag-harms","tag-heroin","tag-illegal","tag-legal","tag-legalization","tag-marijuana","tag-prohibition","tag-tobacco","tag-war-on-drugs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7981"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7982,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7981\/revisions\/7982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}