{"id":8953,"date":"2022-09-26T12:03:09","date_gmt":"2022-09-26T12:03:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=8953"},"modified":"2022-09-26T12:03:09","modified_gmt":"2022-09-26T12:03:09","slug":"ranked-choice-is-good-but-we-can-do-better-star-range-and-approval-voting-video-sources","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=8953","title":{"rendered":"Ranked choice is good, but we can do better: STAR, range, and approval\u00a0voting. Video Sources"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>RCV vs STAR Voting<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FairVote. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fairvote.org\/electoral_systems_rcv_vs_star_voting\">https:\/\/www.fairvote.org\/electoral_systems_rcv_vs_star_voting<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Independent Party of Oregon STAR\nVoting Primary <\/strong><em>Spotlight on the Data:<\/em><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">STAR Voting. 9 28 2020. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@5starvoting\/independent-party-of-oregon-star-voting-primary-spotlight-on-the-data-1ab98d6fa8f4\">https:\/\/medium.com\/@5starvoting\/independent-party-of-oregon-star-voting-primary-spotlight-on-the-data-1ab98d6fa8f4<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Limits of Ranked-Choice Voting <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aaron Hamlin. 2019 2 7. Election Science. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/electionscience.org\/voting-methods\/runoff-election-the-limits-of-ranked-choice-voting\/\">https:\/\/electionscience.org\/voting-methods\/runoff-election-the-limits-of-ranked-choice-voting\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Overvoting and the Equality of Voice under Instant-Runoff Voting in San\nFrancisco<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Francis Neely and Jason McDaniel. 2015. California Journal of Politics and\nPolicy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8tm3s6hz\">https:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8tm3s6hz<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TESTIMONY\nOF&nbsp; VIGNESH GANAPATHY POLICY DIRECTOR, AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION OF\nKANSAS&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KANSAS\nSPECIAL COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;OCTOBER\n27, 2017&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; WRITTEN\nTESTIMONY ONLY \u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vignesh\nGanapathy. 2017 10 27. ACLU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aclukansas.org\/en\/legislation\/aclu-testimony-ranked-choice-voting\">https:\/\/www.aclukansas.org\/en\/legislation\/aclu-testimony-ranked-choice-voting<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Could STAR Voting slay the \u201celectability\u201d dragon?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sara Wolk. 2020 3 30. Sarawolk.medium.com. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sarawolk.medium.com\/2020-vision-could-star-voting-slay-the-electability-dragon-a4eddb5ade75\">https:\/\/sarawolk.medium.com\/2020-vision-could-star-voting-slay-the-electability-dragon-a4eddb5ade75<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A Comparison of Efficiency of Multicandidate Electoral Systems<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Samuel Merrill III. 1984. American Journaol of Political Science. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2110786?read-now=1&amp;refreqid=excelsior%3A9b48e43a5bf054479801f02a7c55458b&amp;seq=24#page_scan_tab_contents\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2110786?read-now=1&amp;refreqid=excelsior%3A9b48e43a5bf054479801f02a7c55458b&amp;seq=24#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An\nEmpiricalEvaluation of Six Voting Procedures:<br>\nDo They Really Make\nAny Difference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dan S. Felsenthal et al. 1 1993. Journal of Political Science. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Dan-Felsenthal\/publication\/259363722_An_Empirical_Evaluation_of_Six_Voting_Procedures_Do_They_Really_Make_Any_Difference\/links\/587df98e08ae9275d4eb441f\/An-Empirical-Evaluation-of-Six-Voting-Procedures-Do-They-Really-Make-Any-Difference.pdf\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Dan-Felsenthal\/publication\/259363722_An_Empirical_Evaluation_of_Six_Voting_Procedures_Do_They_Really_Make_Any_Difference\/links\/587df98e08ae9275d4eb441f\/An-Empirical-Evaluation-of-Six-Voting-Procedures-Do-They-Really-Make-Any-Difference.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A statistical model for Condorcet efficiency based on simulation\nunder spatial model assumptions. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Samuel Merrill III. 1985. Public Choice. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Samuel-Merrill-2\/publication\/226036035_A_statistical_model_for_Condorcet_efficiency_based_on_simulation_under_spatial_model_assumptions\/links\/546a39ef0cf2397f783014c3\/A-statistical-model-for-Condorcet-efficiency-based-on-simulation-under-spatial-model-assumptions.pdf\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Samuel-Merrill-2\/publication\/226036035_A_statistical_model_for_Condorcet_efficiency_based_on_simulation_under_spatial_model_assumptions\/links\/546a39ef0cf2397f783014c3\/A-statistical-model-for-Condorcet-efficiency-based-on-simulation-under-spatial-model-assumptions.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Coombs&#8217; method<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wikipedia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coombs%27_method\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coombs%27_method<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">cyclic preferences<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oxford Reference. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordreference.com\/view\/10.1093\/oi\/authority.20110803095655844\">https:\/\/www.oxfordreference.com\/view\/10.1093\/oi\/authority.20110803095655844<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">intransitive preferences<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oxford Reference<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordreference.com\/view\/10.1093\/oi\/authority.20110803100008999\">https:\/\/www.oxfordreference.com\/view\/10.1093\/oi\/authority.20110803100008999<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On\nthe Relevance of Theoretical Results to Voting<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hannu Numi. 2010 5 29. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Hannu-Nurmi\/publication\/265892455_On_the_Relevance_of_Theoretical_Results_to_Voting_System_Choice\/links\/5491594d0cf2d1800d87f213\/On-the-Relevance-of-Theoretical-Results-to-Voting-System-Choice.pdf\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Hannu-Nurmi\/publication\/265892455_On_the_Relevance_of_Theoretical_Results_to_Voting_System_Choice\/links\/5491594d0cf2d1800d87f213\/On-the-Relevance-of-Theoretical-Results-to-Voting-System-Choice.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Empirical\nEvaluation of Voting Rules with Strictly<br>\nOrdered\nPreference Data<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nicholas\nMattei. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramble.nickmattei.net\/docs\/voteset.pdf\">https:\/\/www.ramble.nickmattei.net\/docs\/voteset.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Statistical Evaluation of Voting Rules<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">James Green-Armytage et al. 5 2015.\nSocial Choice and Welfare. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/jamesgreenarmytage.com\/strategy-utility.pdf\">http:\/\/jamesgreenarmytage.com\/strategy-utility.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Borda\ncount<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wikipedia.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Borda_count\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Borda_count<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other One-Winner Rules<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Accurate\nDemocracy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.accuratedemocracy.com\/c_other.htm\">https:\/\/www.accuratedemocracy.com\/c_other.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Approval Voting in Scientific and Engineering Societies<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Steven J. Brams and Peter C.\nFishburn. 1992 4. Group Decision and Negotiation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bcn.boulder.co.us\/government\/approvalvote\/scieng.html\">http:\/\/bcn.boulder.co.us\/government\/approvalvote\/scieng.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">President Perot or\nfundamentals of voting theory illustrated with<br>\nthe 1992 election<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alexander Tabarrok. 2001. Public Choice. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mason.gmu.edu\/~atabarro\/Perot.pdf\">http:\/\/mason.gmu.edu\/~atabarro\/Perot.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Positional voting<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wikipedia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Positional_voting\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Positional_voting<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Who Ought to be Elected and\nWho is<br>\nActually Elected? An Empirical<br>\nInvestigation o f 92 Elections under<br>\nThree Procedures<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dan S Felsenthal and Moshe Machover.\n1995. Electoral Studies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net\/48183545\/0261-3794_2894_2900019-620160819-13337-1x2e63w-with-cover-page-v2.pdf?Expires=1658681325&amp;Signature=TTqc8ymeNXauYIBvHOakJmagV8YfGnNYjYTBJGnNNipiuu0m6CF-790C5uKqrS3ciSYmA~7krZVkiylSMqFb2TMDH6WpsgFO6NkYcPiGu2tlq~fsrty3GOH9fd7BkaZ00xuPEq5ETRaO1XObOQz7Rx9Hosp0MZHD0UVweI~nSspsmIlv5wxeRrMuH-0qLaOM~UcNNaUK47PcoZsl7u~gd5POEkf93pPkFRlH2BFPRKrafeAOOqvQM4UJpMEx8zCmugnO97MAOrtCOrsm63TNDQgOcApZlgsvqOyuNHNhtIK17rGODMEfTDFqXThFBVmIPz8~9mJ4n7CUwds9V5oM8w__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA\">https:\/\/d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net\/48183545\/0261-3794_2894_2900019-620160819-13337-1x2e63w-with-cover-page-v2.pdf?Expires=1658681325&amp;Signature=TTqc8ymeNXauYIBvHOakJmagV8YfGnNYjYTBJGnNNipiuu0m6CF-790C5uKqrS3ciSYmA~7krZVkiylSMqFb2TMDH6WpsgFO6NkYcPiGu2tlq~fsrty3GOH9fd7BkaZ00xuPEq5ETRaO1XObOQz7Rx9Hosp0MZHD0UVweI~nSspsmIlv5wxeRrMuH-0qLaOM~UcNNaUK47PcoZsl7u~gd5POEkf93pPkFRlH2BFPRKrafeAOOqvQM4UJpMEx8zCmugnO97MAOrtCOrsm63TNDQgOcApZlgsvqOyuNHNhtIK17rGODMEfTDFqXThFBVmIPz8~9mJ4n7CUwds9V5oM8w__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The condorcet-efficiency of sophisticated voting under the plurality and approval\nprocedures<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dan S. Felsenthal et al. 1990 1.\nBehavioral Science. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/bs.3830350104\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/bs.3830350104<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Electing Mayors: A Comparison of Different\nElectoral Procedures<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Henk van der Kolk et al. 2010 9 14. Local Government\nStudies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/0300393042000318049\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/0300393042000318049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Supplementary vote<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wikipedia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supplementary_vote\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supplementary_vote<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Instant-runoff voting<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wikipedia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Instant-runoff_voting\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Instant-runoff_voting<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evaluative voting<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wikipedia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Evaluative_voting\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Evaluative_voting<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Asymptotic utilitarianism in scoring rules&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marcus Pivato. 2014 9. Thema Working Paper. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thema.u-cergy.fr\/IMG\/documents\/2014-16.pdf\">https:\/\/thema.u-cergy.fr\/IMG\/documents\/2014-16.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Copeland&#8217;s method<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wikipedia.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copeland%27s_method\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copeland%27s_method<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kemeny\u2013Young method<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wikipedia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kemeny%E2%80%93Young_method\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kemeny%E2%80%93Young_method<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Review of\nParadoxes Afflicting Various Voting Procedures<br>\nWhere One Out of m Candidates (m \u2265\n2) Must\nBe Elected*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dan S. Felenthal. 5 2010. Symposium\nand a workshop on Assessing Alternative Voting Procedures. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eprints.lse.ac.uk\/27685\/1\/Review_of_Paradoxes_Afflicting_Various_Voting_Procedures_(LSERO).pdf\">https:\/\/eprints.lse.ac.uk\/27685\/1\/Review_of_Paradoxes_Afflicting_Various_Voting_Procedures_(LSERO).pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Burlington Vermont 2009 IRV <a href=\"https:\/\/rangevoting.org\/BurlMayors.txt\">mayor<\/a>\nelection<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anthony\nGierzynski et al. 3 2009. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rangevoting.org\/Burlington.html\">https:\/\/rangevoting.org\/Burlington.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequency of monotonicity failure under Instant Runoff Voting: Estimates\nbased on a spatial model of elections<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Joseph T Ornstein and Robert Z. Norman. 10 2013. Public Choice. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/258164743_Frequency_of_monotonicity_failure_under_Instant_Runoff_Voting_Estimates_based_on_a_spatial_model_of_elections\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/258164743_Frequency_of_monotonicity_failure_under_Instant_Runoff_Voting_Estimates_based_on_a_spatial_model_of_elections<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cardinal voting<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wikipedia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardinal_voting\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardinal_voting<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exhaustive ballot<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wikipedia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exhaustive_ballot\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exhaustive_ballot<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Simulating alternate voting systems<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Primer. 2022 11 1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Simulating alternate voting systems\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yhO6jfHPFQU?start=280&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Traditional Ranked\nChoice or Version 2.0?<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Equal.Vote. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.equal.vote\/star_vs_rcv\">https:\/\/www.equal.vote\/star_vs_rcv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Science Behind The Movement<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Equal.vote<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.equal.vote\/science\">https:\/\/www.equal.vote\/science<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Range voting with <em>mixtures<\/em> of honest and strategic voters<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rangevoting.org<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rangevoting.org\/StratHonMix.html\">https:\/\/www.rangevoting.org\/StratHonMix.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The\nPathologies of Voting Schemes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jiahua Zhang. 2020 5 15. A term project for CS:4980:0004 Spring 2020,\nElectronic Voting at the University of Iowa. This version is intended for\npublic distribution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/homepage.cs.uiowa.edu\/~dwjones\/voting\/4980.2020\/projects\/zhang.pdf\">https:\/\/homepage.cs.uiowa.edu\/~dwjones\/voting\/4980.2020\/projects\/zhang.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Range Voting is Better than IRV (Instant Runoff Voting)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rangevoting.org. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rangevoting.org\/rangeVirv.html\">https:\/\/www.rangevoting.org\/rangeVirv.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What if the\n2004 US presidential election had been held using Range or<br>\nApproval voting?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Warren D. Smith et al. 2005 3 8. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rangevoting.org\/WarrenSmithPages\/homepage\/psel-5.pdf\">https:\/\/www.rangevoting.org\/WarrenSmithPages\/homepage\/psel-5.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The 3-candidate\nleft-middle-right scenario<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Warren D.\nSmith. 2006 7 17. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rangevoting.org\/WarrenSmithPages\/homepage\/lcr.pdf\">https:\/\/www.rangevoting.org\/WarrenSmithPages\/homepage\/lcr.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Range Voting\nsatisfies properties that no rank-order system can<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Warren D. Smith. 2007 4 28. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rangevoting.org\/WarrenSmithPages\/homepage\/SSpf.pdf\">https:\/\/www.rangevoting.org\/WarrenSmithPages\/homepage\/SSpf.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Best Rank-Order Voting System versus Range Voting<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Warren D.\nSmith. 2009 1 27.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rangevoting.org\/WarrenSmithPages\/homepage\/BestVrange.html\">https:\/\/www.rangevoting.org\/WarrenSmithPages\/homepage\/BestVrange.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Best Rank-Order Voting System versus Range Voting<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Warren D.\nSmith. 2009 1 27.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rangevoting.org\/WarrenSmithPages\/homepage\/BestVrange.html\">https:\/\/www.rangevoting.org\/WarrenSmithPages\/homepage\/BestVrange.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Best Rank-Order Voting Systems versus Range Voting II: N\u22654 candidates under\nthe Random Normal Elections Model (RNEM) <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Warren D.\nSmith. 2009 1 27. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rangevoting.org\/WarrenSmithPages\/homepage\/Best4.html\">https:\/\/www.rangevoting.org\/WarrenSmithPages\/homepage\/Best4.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Range voting<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Warren D.\nSmith. 2000 12. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rangevoting.org\/WarrenSmithPages\/homepage\/rangevote.pdf\">https:\/\/www.rangevoting.org\/WarrenSmithPages\/homepage\/rangevote.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Relative Efficiency of Approval and Condorcet Voting Procedures<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Samuel\nMerrill and Nicolaus Tideman. 1991 1 1. Rationality and Society. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/1043463191003001005\">https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/1043463191003001005<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Which voting rule is most likely to choose the \u201cbest\u201d\ncandidate?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T. Nicolaus Tideman and Florenz Plassmann. 2012 3 19. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net\/47643470\/Which_Voting_Rule_is_Most_Likely_to_Choo20160730-27395-1eyeaiz-libre.pdf?1469876933=&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DWhich_voting_rule_is_most_likely_to_choo.pdf&amp;Expires=1659620045&amp;Signature=EXQGux2PBy7DWqzJvm3XHuqrDfobwNTR~f-lclKavgtl8s1nDD8fgTLEA2bB~SRZaSNH411FryUGvTEfcu0LSJ3Ka6ipKvzlFHKiBXIF7DspWqqrVDE1rNT8xvI7WUJLlQSFoBY-muqEj-rWbttjgK-O1h6ooYmr7FM-dgYAE14uCaUT3mIPKloeF-EtuOSgNrGkxSVlThPTC34aonLXniBEqXM~6X~6uO3YmIVeyaZ24ALjMM0Ccd8b9lxbCQditNq94TzqHFgeql7kf~5VFv-GWmMDcPao3RB0vV7AQ8Dv8j-KfOMmduQEBg-PJ6TjijQKmhMA~l6jenFw6AY6lw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA\">https:\/\/d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net\/47643470\/Which_Voting_Rule_is_Most_Likely_to_Choo20160730-27395-1eyeaiz-libre.pdf?1469876933=&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DWhich_voting_rule_is_most_likely_to_choo.pdf&amp;Expires=1659620045&amp;Signature=EXQGux2PBy7DWqzJvm3XHuqrDfobwNTR~f-lclKavgtl8s1nDD8fgTLEA2bB~SRZaSNH411FryUGvTEfcu0LSJ3Ka6ipKvzlFHKiBXIF7DspWqqrVDE1rNT8xvI7WUJLlQSFoBY-muqEj-rWbttjgK-O1h6ooYmr7FM-dgYAE14uCaUT3mIPKloeF-EtuOSgNrGkxSVlThPTC34aonLXniBEqXM~6X~6uO3YmIVeyaZ24ALjMM0Ccd8b9lxbCQditNq94TzqHFgeql7kf~5VFv-GWmMDcPao3RB0vV7AQ8Dv8j-KfOMmduQEBg-PJ6TjijQKmhMA~l6jenFw6AY6lw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An Assessment Of Six Single-Winner Voting Methods<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aaron\nHamlin. 2020 5 21. Electionscience.org. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/electionscience.org\/voting-methods\/an-assessment-of-six-single-winner-voting-methods\/\">https:\/\/electionscience.org\/voting-methods\/an-assessment-of-six-single-winner-voting-methods\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Elections in Australia, Ireland, and Malta under the Single Transferable\nVote<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shaun\nBowler and Bernard Grofman Eds.. 2000. University of Michigan Press. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.press.umich.edu\/16507\/elections_in_australia_ireland_and_malta_under_the_single_transferable_vote\">https:\/\/www.press.umich.edu\/16507\/elections_in_australia_ireland_and_malta_under_the_single_transferable_vote<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Centripetalism and Electoral Moderation in\nEstablished Democracies<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Benjamin Reilly. 2018 5 25. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/13537113.2018.1457827\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/13537113.2018.1457827<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Approval\nvoting and positional voting methods:<br>\nInference, relationship,\nexamples<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Michel Regenwetter and Ilia Tsetlin. 2003 3 4. Social Choice\nand Welfare. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.insead.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/assets\/faculty-personal-site\/ilia-tsetlin\/documents\/Approval%20voting%20and%20positional%20voting%20methods%20-%20inference%20relationship%20examples.pdf\">https:\/\/www.insead.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/assets\/faculty-personal-site\/ilia-tsetlin\/documents\/Approval%20voting%20and%20positional%20voting%20methods%20-%20inference%20relationship%20examples.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cardinal Voting: The Way to Escape the Social Choice Impossibility<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sergei\nVasiljev. 2014. Young Scientist USA. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1116545\">https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1116545<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ranked-Choice Voting and the Potential for Improved Electoral Performance\nof Third-Party Candidates in America <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alan James\nSimmons et al. 2022 1 27. American Politics Research. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/1532673X211072388\">https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/1532673X211072388<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ranked-Choice Voting and Democratic Attitudes<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Manuel Gutierrez et al. 2022 7 19. SAGE journals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/1532673X221109519\">https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/1532673X221109519<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sophisticated\nApproval Voting, Ignorance Priors, and Plurality Heuristics:<br>\nA Behavioral Social Choice\nAnalysis in a Thurstonian Framework<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Michel Regenwetter and Moon-Ho R. Ho. 2007. Psychological\nReview. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.insead.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/assets\/faculty-personal-site\/ilia-tsetlin\/documents\/Sophisticated%20Approval%20Voting%20Ignorance%20Prior%20and%20Plurality.pdf\">https:\/\/www.insead.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/assets\/faculty-personal-site\/ilia-tsetlin\/documents\/Sophisticated%20Approval%20Voting%20Ignorance%20Prior%20and%20Plurality.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A FALSE MAJORITY:<br>\nThe Failed Experiment of Ranked-Choice Voting<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Matthew\nGagnon et al. 8 2019. The Maine Heritage Policy Center. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mainepolicy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RCV-Final-Booklet-.pdf\">https:\/\/mainepolicy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RCV-Final-Booklet-.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AN ANALYSIS OF RANKED<br>\nCHOICE VOTING IN MAINE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Matthew\nGermer. 9 2021. R Street. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rstreet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Final-Short-106.pdf\">https:\/\/www.rstreet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Final-Short-106.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Promoting majority rule: A response to concerns about &#8220;exhausted\nballots&#8221;<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Drew Penrose. 2019 10 8. FairVote. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fairvote.org\/promoting_majority_rule_a_response_to_concerns_about_exhausted_ballots\">https:\/\/www.fairvote.org\/promoting_majority_rule_a_response_to_concerns_about_exhausted_ballots<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using the First-Past-the-Post\nVoting System?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">UK Engage. 2013 6 5. Uk-engage.org<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-uk-engage\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"BbTSc20bCf\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uk-engage.org\/2013\/06\/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-using-the-first-past-the-post-voting-system-2\/\">What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using the First-Past-the-Post Voting System?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using the First-Past-the-Post Voting System?&#8221; &#8212; UK Engage\" src=\"https:\/\/uk-engage.org\/2013\/06\/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-using-the-first-past-the-post-voting-system-2\/embed\/#?secret=7p1aFuTV7b#?secret=BbTSc20bCf\" data-secret=\"BbTSc20bCf\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Leading Voting Methods &#8211; Pros and Cons<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">STAR Voting. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.starvoting.us\/pros_and_cons\">https:\/\/www.starvoting.us\/pros_and_cons<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A Review of\nVarious Election Methods<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">League of Women Voters. 2020 2. Washington\nEducation Fund. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lwvwa.org\/resources\/Documents\/Review%20of%20Election%20Methods%202-12-20.pdf\">https:\/\/www.lwvwa.org\/resources\/Documents\/Review%20of%20Election%20Methods%202-12-20.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cSTAR voting\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Warren D. Smith. 2018 2. Rangevoting.org<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rangevoting.org\/StarVoting.html\">https:\/\/rangevoting.org\/StarVoting.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Problem With Range Voting and\nAveraging Candidate Scores<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fairvote.org<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/archive.fairvote.org\/rangevoting.pdf\">http:\/\/archive.fairvote.org\/rangevoting.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What are the drawbacks\nof range voting?<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rob Brown. 2015. Quora Answer. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-drawbacks-of-range-voting\">https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-drawbacks-of-range-voting<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Have you heard of range\nor STAR voting? If so, why do you support ranked choice voting, given Arrow&#8217;s\nimpossibility theorem?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rob Brown. 2022. Quora Answer. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Have-you-heard-of-range-or-STAR-voting-If-so-why-do-you-support-ranked-choice-voting-given-Arrows-impossibility-theorem\">https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Have-you-heard-of-range-or-STAR-voting-If-so-why-do-you-support-ranked-choice-voting-given-Arrows-impossibility-theorem<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>How\ndoes STAR Voting compare with plain Score Voting?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Endolith. 2017 2 24. Stack Exchange\nAnswer. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/politics.stackexchange.com\/questions\/14221\/how-does-star-voting-compare-with-plain-score-voting\">https:\/\/politics.stackexchange.com\/questions\/14221\/how-does-star-voting-compare-with-plain-score-voting<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>How\ndoes STAR Voting compare with plain Score Voting?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brythan. 2017 1 5. Stack Exchange\nAnswer. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/politics.stackexchange.com\/questions\/14221\/how-does-star-voting-compare-with-plain-score-voting\">https:\/\/politics.stackexchange.com\/questions\/14221\/how-does-star-voting-compare-with-plain-score-voting<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Relaxed Majority Criterion<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mark Frohnmayer. 2017 3 13.\nEqual.vote. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.equal.vote\/rmc\">https:\/\/www.equal.vote\/rmc<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hacker News. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Comment Discussion on STAR Voting\ncompared to other voting systems. 2018. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.ycombinator.com\/item?id=18393630\">https:\/\/news.ycombinator.com\/item?id=18393630<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Don\u2019t Let this \u2018Voting Theorist\u2019 Curb Your Electoral Reform Momentum <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kristin Eberhard. 2017 8 28.\nSightline Institute. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-sightline-institute\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"OPhad9cO9I\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sightline.org\/2017\/08\/28\/dont-let-this-voting-theorist-kill-your-electoral-reform-momentum\/\">Don\u2019t Let this \u2018Voting Theorist\u2019 Curb Your Electoral Reform Momentum<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Don\u2019t Let this \u2018Voting Theorist\u2019 Curb Your Electoral Reform Momentum&#8221; &#8212; Sightline Institute\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sightline.org\/2017\/08\/28\/dont-let-this-voting-theorist-kill-your-electoral-reform-momentum\/embed\/#?secret=GMN9voqszg#?secret=OPhad9cO9I\" data-secret=\"OPhad9cO9I\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2009 Burlington mayoral election<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wikipedia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2009_Burlington_mayoral_election\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2009_Burlington_mayoral_election<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ballot\n(and voter) \u201cexhaustion\u201d under\nInstant Runoff Voting:<br>\nAn examination of four ranked-choice elections<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Craig M. Burnett and Vladimir Kogan.\n2015. Electoral Studies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cpb-us-west-2-juc1ugur1qwqqqo4.stackpathdns.com\/u.osu.edu\/dist\/e\/1083\/files\/2014\/12\/ElectoralStudies-2fupfhd.pdf\">https:\/\/cpb-us-west-2-juc1ugur1qwqqqo4.stackpathdns.com\/u.osu.edu\/dist\/e\/1083\/files\/2014\/12\/ElectoralStudies-2fupfhd.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RCV vs STAR Voting FairVote. https:\/\/www.fairvote.org\/electoral_systems_rcv_vs_star_voting Independent Party of Oregon STAR Voting Primary Spotlight on the Data: STAR Voting. 9 28 2020. https:\/\/medium.com\/@5starvoting\/independent-party-of-oregon-star-voting-primary-spotlight-on-the-data-1ab98d6fa8f4 The Limits of Ranked-Choice Voting Aaron Hamlin. 2019 2 7. Election Science. https:\/\/electionscience.org\/voting-methods\/runoff-election-the-limits-of-ranked-choice-voting\/ Overvoting and the Equality of Voice<\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/?p=8953\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[692],"tags":[752,198,428,1641,36,1708,479],"class_list":["post-8953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-video-sources","tag-approval","tag-elections","tag-electoral-system","tag-ranked-choice-voting","tag-reform","tag-star-voting","tag-voting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8953"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8953\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8954,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8953\/revisions\/8954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lonecandle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}