Ethiopia: War in Tigray – Background and state of play
Eric Pichon. 2022 12 9. Think Tank European Parliament.
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2022)739244
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2022/739244/EPRS_BRI(2022)739244_EN.pdf
War in Ethiopia
Center for Preventive Action. 2023 3 31. Council on Foreign Relations.
https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-ethiopia
Tigray War Fast Facts
CNN Editorial Research. 2023 3 22. CNN World.
https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/11/world/tigray-war-fast-facts/index.html
Conflict in the Tigray region of Ethiopia
Heather Evennett. 2022 11 11. UK Parliament House of Lords Library.
https://lordslibrary.parliament.uk/conflict-in-the-tigray-region-of-ethiopia/
Ethiopia’s Transition and the Tigray Conflict
2021 9 9. Congressional Research Service.
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R46905/4
New estimate of the Tigray death toll
Martin Plaut. 2022 10 19. MartinPlaut.com.
Ethiopia civil war: Hyenas scavenge on corpses as Tigray forces retreat
Farouk Chothia and Teklemariam Bekit. 2022 10 19. BBC News.
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-63291747
US: War crimes on all sides in Ethiopia’s Tigray conflict
Matthew Lee. 2023 3 20. AP News.
Ending a Civil War
Lauren Jackson. 2022 12 11. New York Times.
Exclusive: Ethiopia seeks to end U.N.-ordered probe into Tigray war abuses
Emma Farge and Gabrielle Tetrault-Farber. 2023 2 27. Reuters.
Analysis: Truce in Ethiopia’s Tigray war just first step on long road to peace
Estelle Shirbon. 2022 11 3. Reuters.
Two years of Ethiopia’s Tigray conflict: A timeline
Al Jazeera. 2022 11 10.
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/10/two-years-of-ethiopias-tigray-conflict-a-timeline
Cautious Hope in Ethiopia’s Tigray War
William Davison. 2023 1 12. Institut Montaigne.
https://www.institutmontaigne.org/en/analysis/cautious-hope-ethiopias-tigray-war
Months after a peace deal, the Tigray region is recovering from a brutal civil war
Scott Simon. 2023 3 11. NPR.
The West Is Ignoring the Nightmarish War in Ethiopia
Ann Neumann. 2023 2 11. Jacobin.
https://jacobin.com/2023/02/ethiopia-tigray-war-history-western-media-coverage-history
War in Tigray may have killed 600,000 people, peace mediator says
David Pilling and Andres Schipani. 2023 1 14. Financial Times.
https://www.ft.com/content/2f385e95-0899-403a-9e3b-ed8c24adf4e7
Ethiopia
Populations At Risk. 2023 2 28. Global Centre For The Responsibility To Protect.
Risks of Mass Atrocities in Ethiopia Remain High Despite Peace Deal
Ryan D’Souza. 2022 12 20. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
Falling Like Leaves
Ann Neumann. 2023. Harpers Magazine.
Ethiopia’s Tigray war and the ‘big lie’ behind the century-defining 600,000 civilian deaths
Phillip van Niekerk. 2023 2 22. Daily Maverick.
Ethiopia civil war: Federal army seizes Shire and two other Tigray towns
BBC Horn of Africa & Natasha Booty. 2022 10 18. BBC.
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-63300722
Ethiopia’s Tigray conflict: Civilian bloodbath warning as offensive escalates
Mary Harper. 2022 10 16. BBC News.
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-63275598
A well informed analysis of the Pretoria and Nairobi deals to end the Tigray war
Martin Plaut. 2022 11 23. Martinplaut.com.
A Call to Action: Averting Atrocities in Ethiopia’s Tigray War
Crisis Group. 2022 10 20.
https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/call-action-averting-atrocities-ethiopias-tigray-war
Hopeful but worried, North Ethiopia war riddles
Sisay Sahlu. 2022 12 31. The Reporter.
As Ethiopian alliances shift, Abiy’s anniversary met by Amhara protests and violence
Martin Plaut. 2023 4 8. Martinplaut.com
Tigray: A Fragile Peace in the Wake of Unspeakable Horrors
Martin Plaut. 2023 4 6. Martinplaut.com.
With a new Tigray leader in place, Amhara dispute comes into focus
Martin Plaut. 2023 3 29. Martinplaut.com.
The Ethiopian and Eritrean armies deliberately destroyed Tigray’s water sector
Martin Plaut. 2023 3 28. Martinplaut.com.
Ethiopia’s religious institutions were a catalyst for the Tigray war
Martin Plaut. 2023 3 22. Martinplaut.com.
Minority rights dilemma exemplifies Ethiopia’s brutal identity crisis
Martin Plaut. 2023 3 11. Martinplaut.com.
An Inclusive Interim Regional Administration with equal representation – a necessity for Tigray
Dereje T. Asefa and Dawit K. Zigta. 2023 3 11. Martinplaut.com
Sustaining Peace in Ethiopia
Gerrit Kurtz. 2023 3 10. Martinplaut.com.
Oromo Orthodox Split: A Collision Between Politics and Faith
Martin Plaut. 2023 3 7. Martinplaut: The Elephant.
Has the Tigray blockade been lifted? The evidence shows it has not
Martin Plaut. 2023 3 3. Martinplaut.com.
A rift in Ethiopia’s Orthodox Church has been healed, but tensions remain
Martin Plaut. 2023 2 28. Ethiopia Insight.
Ethiopia’s Tigray war and the ‘big lie’ behind the century-defining 600,000 civilian death
Martin Plaut. 2023 2 22. Martinplaut.com.
Tigray’s Forgotten Missile War With Ethiopia and Eritrea
Martin Plaut. 2023 1 31. Oryxspionkop.
Guide to the number of deaths in the Tigray war – Prof. Jan Nyssen, Ghent University
Martin Plaut. 2023 1 26. Martnplaut.com.
How Eritrean forces have been re-deployed in Tigray – they have not left
Martin Plaut. 2023 1 17. Martinplaut.com.
What’s Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki’s next move after a dubious truce?
Martin Plaut. 2023 1 3. Global Voices.
What was the Tigray war all about?
Martin Plaut. 2022 12 31. Martinplaut.com.
Ethiopian Languages and Their Whereabouts
AZ Susan. 2022 9 12. CCJK.
Languages of Ethiopia
Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Ethnic groups and languages
Britannica.
https://www.britannica.com/place/Ethiopia/Ethnic-groups-and-languages
Who triggered the Tigray War on 3 November 2020?
Martin Plaut. 2021 3 11. Martinplaut.com.
Timeline of the Tigray War
Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Tigray_War
Timeline of the Tigray War (January–June 2021)
Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Tigray_War_(January%E2%80%93June_2021)
Timeline of the Tigray War (July 2021–present)
Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Tigray_War_(July_2021%E2%80%93present)
What are the war aims of Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia in Tigray?
Martin Plaut. 2021 1 23. Eritrea Hub.
Eritrea’s Role in Ethiopia’s Conflict and the Fate of Eritrean Refugees in Ethiopia
Mesfin Hagos. 2020 12 4. African Arguments.
The Tale of Eritrean Withdrawal from Tigray: But Where is the Border?
Mesfin Hagos. 2021 4 15. African Arguments.
List of ethnic groups in Ethiopia
Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_Ethiopia
Regions of Ethiopia
Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions_of_Ethiopia#/media/File:Regions_of_Ethiopia_EN.svg
Ethiopia Political Map and Regions
Mappr.
https://www.mappr.co/political-maps/ethiopia/
Understanding Ethiopia’s #Tigray War: Book Launch
Martin Plaut and Sarah Vaughan. 2023 2 14. Tigray Update.
https://m.facebook.com/103127751660696/videos/2430638847090966/?__so__=permalink
Eritrea’s Role in the Tigray Genocide, Martin Plaut /Prof. Kjetil Trenvoll /Prof. Mirjam Van Reisen
Martin Plaut and Kjetil Trenvoll. 2022. Teddy Press.
Ukraine: civilian casualty update 20 March 2023
Office of the High Commissioner. 2023 3 20. United Nations.
https://www.ohchr.org/en/news/2023/03/ukraine-civilian-casualty-update-20-march-2023
Civilian Death Toll In Ukraine At Least 8,500, But UN Says It’s Likely ‘Considerably Higher’
Radio Free Europe. 2023 4 11.
https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-war-civilian-deaths-russia-invasion/32358863.html
Verified Russian Military Deaths in Ukraine Now Exceed 20,000
The Moscow Times. 2023 4 14.
The Bloody Toll of Russia’s War in Ukraine
Seth G. Jones. 2023 3 19. Lawfare.
https://www.lawfareblog.com/bloody-toll-russias-war-ukraine
More than twice as many Russian troops as Ukrainians have been killed in Putin’s war, leaked estimates show
Jake Epstein. 2023 4 10. Business Insider.
https://www.businessinsider.com/russians-ukrainians-killed-putins-war-leaked-documents-2023-4
Index of /Resources/Maps/Administrative Regions
International Development Partnerships.
https://www.idp-uk.org/Resources/Maps/Administrative%20Regions/
https://www.idp-uk.org/Resources/Maps/Administrative%20Regions/Ethiopia%20Regions%20Zones.pdf
Eritrea Guide
AfricaGuide.
https://www.africaguide.com/country/eritrea/
Ethiopia War Map: Tigray Rebel Advance on Capital & Control Today (Nov. 2021/Jan. 2022)
Djordje Djukic and Evan Centanni. 2022 1 25. Political Geography Now.
https://www.polgeonow.com/2022/01/tigray-war-map-november-2021-2022.html
Tigray War
Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigray_War
Russia-Ukraine War Casualties May Exceed 300,000
Globely Staff. 2023 4 14. Globely News.
Eritrean forces still occupy several woredas and kebeles in Tigray, officials
Ashenafi Endale. 2023 4 22. The Reporter: Martinplaut.com.
Is peace finally coming to Ethiopia’s Oromia region?
Ermias Tasfaye. 2023 4 30. Ethiopia Insight.
The First Weeks of the Tigray War: How Somali Soldiers Participated
Martin Plaut. 2022 3 8. Eritrea Hub. Bistandsaktuelt.
Somali troops committed atrocities in Tigray as new alliance emerged, survivors say
Lucy Kassa. 2022 1 20. The Globe and Mail.
Somalia Denies Reports Its Troops Fought in Tigray
Mohamed Kahiye. 2021 6 10. VOA.
https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_somalia-denies-reports-its-troops-fought-tigray/6206869.html