Is the nfl a monopoly or oligopoly?
Femveratu. 2022. Reddit. Is the nfl a monopoly or oligopoly? Seth066.
SwissyVictory. 2022. Reddit. Is the nfl a monopoly or oligopoly? Seth066.
The Economic Structure of the NFL
John Vrooman. K.G. Quinn (ED.). 2012. The Economics of the National Football League. The State of the Art. Springer.
https://my.vanderbilt.edu/vrooman/files/2016/06/VROOMAN-NFL.pdf
Market Power in the National Football League.
Stacey L. Brook, Aju J. Fenn. 2008. International Journal of Sport Finance.
Supreme Court Rules that NFL and Its Teams Cannot Be Considered a “Single Entity” When Making Joint Licensing Decisions
Jonathan Gleklen and Mark Merley. 6 2010. Arnold & Porter LLP.
NFL violated antitrust laws and must pay nearly $4.7 billion in damages, jury rules
Nation 2024 6 27. PBS.
The NFL-Amazon Agreement vs. Antitrust Legislation: The Future of The National Football League in OTT Services
Drew Nathanson. 2023 4 28. American Bar Association.
15 U.S. Code § 1291 – Exemption from antitrust laws of agreements covering the telecasting of sports contests and the combining of professional football leagues
Cornell Law School. Legal Information Institute.
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15/1291
On the Antitrust Exemption for Professional Sports in the United States and Europe
Leah Farzin. 2015 1 1. Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Journal.
https://www.antitrustinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/USandEuropeExemption.pdf
NFL won’t overdo it with streaming; its antitrust exemption relies on that
Mike Florio. 2024 1 12. Pro Football Talk. NBC.
Sherman Act Claims Of Two Classes Of DirecTV NFL Sunday Ticket Subscribers Will Head To Trial
A&O Shearman. Antitrust Litigation.
https://www.lit-antitrust.aoshearman.com/Sherman-Act-Claims-Of-Two-Classes-Of-DirecTV-NFL-
Flag on the Play? The Siphoning Effect on Sports Television
Phillip M. Cox II. 1995 4. Federal Communications Law Journal.
Radovich v. National Football League
Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radovich_v._National_Football_League
NFL slammed with $4.7B verdict in Sunday Ticket antitrust case
Justin Bachman. 2024 6 28. Legal Dive
https://www.legaldive.com/news/nfl-slammed-with-47b-verdict-in-sunday-ticket-antitrust-case/720186
Jury orders NFL to pay billions in ‘Sunday Ticket’ case for violating antitrust laws
Associated Press. 2024 6 28. NPR. KERA.
https://www.npr.org/2024/06/27/g-s1-6943/nfl-pay-billions-sunday-ticket-antitrust
Sport as Monopoly
Human Kinetics: An Employee-Owned Company.
USFL v. NFL: The Challenge Beyond the Courtroom
Boris Kogan. Berkeley.
https://www.law.berkeley.edu/sugarman/Sports_Stories_USFL_v_NFL__-_Boris_Kogan.pdf
Supreme Court Rules Against NFL, Allows Antitrust Case to Proceed
Robinson Bradshaw Publication. 2010 6 10.
American Needle, Inc. v. National Football League and its Effectand its Effect on Professional Sportson Professional Sports
Christopher L. Cook. 2017. Bus. & Tech..
https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1277&context=jbtl
The NFL’s Anti-Trust Problem in the Streaming Era
Stephen James. 2021 8. The Journal of Corporation Law.
https://jcl.law.uiowa.edu/sites/jcl.law.uiowa.edu/files/2021-08/James_Final_Web.pdf
Historic fine for “sunday ticket” monopoly
2024 7 5. Olartemoure.com.
https://olartemoure.com/en/historic-fine-sunday-ticket-monopoly
Why is the NFL not a monopoly?
Harley Vague. 2023. Quora.
https://www.quora.com/Why-is-the-NFL-not-a-monopoly
Antitrust exemption limits NFL’s window for Saturday games
2014 2 6. Pro Football Talk.
1956: The Beginning
NFLPA.
https://nflpa.com/about/history/1956-the-beginning
Want Access To Every NFL Game? It’ll Cost You, Thanks To Fractured Streaming Deals
Timothy Geigner. 2024 9 5. Techdirt.
Sports Leagues Squeeze Fans Dry Trying To Make A Buck Across Streaming Services
Christopher Jacobs. 2024 5 16. The Federalist.
The NFL Streaming Era Has Arrived – And It’s Coming for Your Wallet
Sportse Media. 2024 5 15. Sports Epreneur.
More NFL Games Will Be Exclusively Streamed This Season
Brad Adgate. 2024 9 6. Forbes.
Antitrust, Regulation and the “New” Rules of Sports Telecasts
Babette Boliek. 2024 2. Hastings Law Journal.
https://repository.uclawsf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1157&context=hastings_law_journal
Economist: NFL could offer out-of-market games at no extra cost
Devon Belcher. 2024 6 12. Daily Journal.
https://www.dailyjournal.com/articles/379132
The Virtues of Free Markets
Mark A. Zupan. 2011. Cato Journal.
The Free-Market Tradition
Yuval Levin. 2019 5 20. National Review. Ethics & Public Policy Center.
What Is a Monopoly?
Adam Hayes. 2024 6 21. Investopedia.
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/monopoly.asp
Monopolization Defined
Federal Trade Commission.
monopoly
Cornell Law School.
https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/monopoly
Competition And Monopoly: Single-Firm Conduct Under Section 2 Of The Sherman Act : Chapter 2
Department of Justice.