““Moreover, Trump’s attacks against Carroll were not isolated; rather, they continued throughout the pendency of the nearly five-year litigation and became more extreme and frequent as the trial approached,” the panel wrote. They noted that he continued his attacks even after he was found liable for sexual abuse and defamation and even during the second trial itself.”
https://www.politico.com/news/2025/09/08/trump-e-jean-carroll-appeal-ruling-00550333