Are Children Less Affordable?: Video Sources

Millennials & Gen-Z are Poorer Than Ever (Here’s Why)

Humphrey Yang. 2023 5 17.

Have the Boomers Pinched Their Children’s Futures? – with Lord David Willetts

The Royal Institution. 2020 1 23.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZuXzvjBYW8A

Some numbers at beginning for UK and Europe.

The Cost of Raising a Child

Mark Lino. 2017 1 13. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2017/01/13/cost-raising-child

How the Cost of Raising a Child has Changed Over Time

Francesca Ortegren. 2021 8 3. ListWithClever.

https://listwithclever.com/research/cost-of-raising-a-child-over-time

How U.S. Health Policy Changes Have Affected Healthcare Costs Over Time

Francesca Ortegren. 2021 8 3. ListWithClever.

https://listwithclever.com/research/healthcare-costs-over-time

Catalyzing Growth: Using Data to Change Child Care

ChildCare Aware of America.

http://www.childcareaware.org/catalyzing-growth-using-data-to-change-child-care/

The Evidence on Family Affordability

Angela Rachidi. 2023 4 18. American Enterprise Institute.

The Evidence on Family Affordability

Angela Rachidi. 2023 4. American Enterprise Institute.

https://www.aei.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/The-Evidence-on-Family-Affordability.pdf?x85095

Family Affordability in America: A Story of Decline or Achievement?

American Enterprise Institute. 2023 6 22.

The Evidence on Family Affordability.

Angela Rachidi. 2023. AEI Paper & Studies.

https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA750656918&sid=sitemap&v=2.1&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&userGroupName=anon%7E9d936037&aty=open-web-entry

The Case Against the Child Tax Credit

Adam N. Michel and Vanessa Brown Calder. 2023 7 31. CATO Institute.

https://www.cato.org/blog/case-against-child-tax-credit

The Cost of Raising a Child

Jeremy Horpedahl. 2022 9 7. Economist Writing Everyday.

It’s getting more expensive to raise children. And government isn’t doing much to help.

Isabel V. Sawhill et al. 2022 8 30. BROOKINGS.

Family Budget Burdens Squeezing Housing: Child Care Costs

FreddieMac. 2020 1 7.

https://www.freddiemac.com/research/insight/20200107-family-budget-burdens

Child care remains out of financial reach for many families, US Department of Labor data shows

U.S. Department of Labor.

https://www.dol.gov/newsroom/releases/wb/wb20230124

CHILDCARE PRICES IN LOCAL AREAS

Liana Christin Landivar et al. 2023 1. Women’s Bureau: U.S. Department of Labor.

https://www.dol.gov/sites/dolgov/files/WB/NDCP/WB_IssueBrief-NDCP-final.pdf

Fact Sheet: Child Care and the Economy

First Five Years Fund. 2024 3 6.

https://www.ffyf.org/2024/03/06/fact-sheet-child-care-and-the-economy

The Problem With ‘Affordable’ Child Care

Ellitot Haspel. 2024 3 20. The Atlantic.

https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2024/03/child-care-reform-affordable-free/677802

Annual Costs to Raise a Small Child Increased By 19.3% Nationwide to $21,681 Between 2016 and 2021

Jamie Cattanach et al. 2023 9 11. Lending Tree.

https://www.lendingtree.com/debt-consolidation/raising-a-child-study

$122 Billion: The Growing, Annual Cost of the Infant-Toddler Child Care Crisis

Sandra Bishop. 2023 2. Ready Nation: Council for a strong America.

https://strongnation.s3.amazonaws.com/documents/1598/05d917e2-9618-4648-a0ee-1b35d17e2a4d.pdf?1674854626&inline;%20filename=%22$122%20Billion:%20The%20Growing,%20Annual%20Cost%20of%20the%20Infant-Toddler%20Child%20Care%20Crisis.pdf%22

Critics Corner with Angela Rachidi

Angela Rachidi. 2023 5 9. Critics Corner.

Hitting Home: Housing Affordability in the U.S.

Karan Bhasin et al. 2024 3 14. EconoFact.

How the cost of raising a child has skyrocketed over 25 years

Dom DiFurio. 2023 10 14. WRAL News.

https://www.wral.com/story/how-the-cost-of-raising-a-child-has-skyrocketed-over-25-years/21097108

U.S. is way stingier with maternity leave and child care than the rest of the world

Joya Misra. 2024 5 14. Nevada Current.

https://nevadacurrent.com/2024/05/14/u-s-is-way-stingier-with-maternity-leave-and-child-care-than-the-rest-of-the-world

Changing Narratives on Family Affordability with Angela Rachidi

The Archbridge Podcast.

https://player.simplecast.com/75ca919e-187b-4fb7-ad28-8b2c7fdb7528?dark=true

Response to Scott Winship

Lyman Stone. 2021 5 11. Medium. A State of Migration.

https://medium.com/migration-issues/response-to-scott-winship-ecefd439963a

Spotlight Exclusives

Scott Winship. 2020 9 16. SPOTLIGHT On Poverty & Opportunity.

https://spotlightonpoverty.org/spotlight-exclusives/progress-on-poverty-but-immediate-and-long-term-problems-remain

No Ring, No Baby: How Marriage Trends Impact Fertility

Lyman Stone. 2018 3 19. Institute for Family Studies.

https://ifstudies.org/blog/no-ring-no-baby

Scott Winship: The true cost of expanding the child tax credit

Scott Winship. 2022 12 25. The Salt Lake Tribune.

https://www.sltrib.com/opinion/commentary/2022/12/25/scott-winship-true-cost

The Impact of the 2021 Expanded Child Tax Credit on Child Poverty

Kalee Burns and Liana E. Fox. 2022. Social, Economic, and Housing Statistics Division U.S. Census Bureau.

https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/working-papers/2022/demo/sehsd-wp2022-24.pdf

The Anti-Poverty, Targeting, and Labor Supply Effects of the Proposed Child Tax Credit Expansion

Kevin Corinth et al. 2021 10 7. Becker Friedman Institute for Economics.

https://bfi.uchicago.edu/working-paper/2021-115

https://bfi.uchicago.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/BFI_WP_2021-115-1.pdf

How Would a Permanent 2021 Child Tax Credit Expansion Affect Poverty and Employment?

Jacob Bastian. 2024 5 15. National Tax Journal.

https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/728703#

CHILD TAX CREDIT RECIPIENTS EXPERIENCED A LARGER DECLINE IN FOOD

INSECURITY AND A SIMILAR CHANGE IN EMPLOYMENT AS NONRECIPIENTS

BETWEEN 2020 AND 2021

Michael Karpman et al. 2022 5. Tax Policy Center.

https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/2022-05/CTC%20Recipients%20Experienced%20Larger%20Decline%20in%20Food%20Insecurity%20and%20Similar%20Change%20in%20Employment%20as%20Nonrecipients%20v2.pdf

2021 Child Tax Credit, Dependent Care, and EITC

Taxpayer Advocate Service.

https://www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov/covid-19-home/2021-actc-child-and-dependent-credit-and-eitc

Effects of the 2021 Expanded Child Tax Credit

Ben Lourie. 2022 4 4. SSRN.

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3990385

Unconditional Cash Transfers and Maternal Employment: Evidence from the Baby’s First Years Study

Maria Sauval et al. 2022 11 30. SSRN.

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4297310

Effects of the Expanded Child Tax Credit on Employment Outcomes

Ananat et al. 2023 8 15. SSRN.

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4534402

ECONOMIC MOBILITY IN AMERICA A STATE-OF-THE-ART PRIMER

Scott Winship. 2021 11. Archbridge Institute.

https://www.archbridgeinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Economic-Mobility-in-America_Part-3_Scott-Winship-1.pdf

Year-End Tax Policy Priority: Expand the Child Tax Credit for the 19 Million Children Who Receive Less Than the Full Credit

Chuck Marr et al. 2022 12 7. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.

https://www.cbpp.org/research/federal-tax/year-end-tax-policy-priority-expand-the-child-tax-credit-for-the-19-million

What’s Going on with the Child Tax Credit Debate?

Alex Durante and Erica York. 2021 10 19. Tax Foundation.

Putting the Money Where the Working Families Are

Oren Cass. 2024 1 25. American Compass.

https://americancompass.org/putting-the-money-where-the-working-families-are

The Work Incentive and Employment Effects of Eliminating the Child Tax Credit’s Annual Income Requirement

Kevin Corinth et al. 2024 1. AEI.

https://www.aei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/The-Work-Incentive-and-Employment-Effects-of-Eliminating-the-Child-Tax-Credits-Annual-Income-Requirement-2.pdf

Remarks on Family Affordability at AEI

Oren Cass. American Compass. 2023 6 22.

https://americancompass.org/remarks-on-family-affordability-at-aei

This Silliness of the “Cost of Thriving Index”

Michael J. Hicks. 2023 2 18. The Country Economist. Substack.

https://michaeljhicks.substack.com/p/this-silliness-of-the-cost-of-thriving

This viral chart doesn’t explain much about middle-class living standards

Matthew Yglesias. 2020 2 25. Vox.com.

https://www.vox.com/2020/2/25/21151335/oren-cass-cost-of-thriving

An Alternative Analysis to Oren Cass’s Flawed “Cost of [Not] Thriving Index” with a Much Different Conclusion

Mark J. Perry. 2020 2 28. AEI.

https://www.aei.org/carpe-diem/an-alternative-analysis-to-oren-casss-cost-of-not-thriving-index-using-bls-data

The Cost-of-Thriving Index: A Reply

Oren Cass. 2020 3 5. Medium.

https://medium.com/@orencass/the-cost-of-thriving-index-a-reply-c100266dfb82

The Cost of Thriving Has Fallen: Correcting and Rejecting the American Compass Cost-of-Thriving Index

Scott Winship and Jheremy Horpedahl. 2023 6. AEI.

https://www.aei.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/The-Cost-of-Thriving-Has-Fallen.pdf?x85095

What Republicans’ ‘Family Feud’ Gets Wrong About Parenting in America

Abby M. Mccloskey. 2023 9 5. Politico.

https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/09/05/republican-family-feud-00113823

RELEASE: Family Affordability – Building Social Capital at Home

Social Capital Campaign.

https://www.socialcapitalcampaign.com/social-capital/buildingsocialcapitalathome

FAMILY AFFORDABILITY

Abby Mccloskey. 2022 9. Social Capital Campaign.

https://static1.squarespace.com/static/60abb375ca5a79523fb94711/t/632a1b8f0e8d7b4c8d9fcb54/1663703957233/SCCFamilyAffordability.pdf

Work Requirements Hurt Children

Will Wilkinson. 2021 3 10. Model Citizen.

https://modelcitizen.substack.com/p/work-requirements-hurt-children

Oren Cass’s Chart of Doom

Robert Verbruggen. 2020 2 22. National Review.

https://www.nationalreview.com/2020/02/oren-cass-chart-of-doom

The Cost of Thriving

Oren Cass. American Affairs. 2020 2 20.

https://manhattan.institute/article/the-cost-of-thriving

Working Women: Data from the Past, Present and Future

Christine Machovec 2023 3 15. U.S. Department of Labor Blog.

https://blog.dol.gov/2023/03/15/working-women-data-from-the-past-present-and-future

Labor Force Participation Rate – Women (LNS11300002)

FRED Economic Data. ST. Louis Fed. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LNS11300002

Women’s labor force participation rates by age of youngest child since 1975

Women’s Bureau. U.S. Department of Labor.

https://www.dol.gov/agencies/wb/data/mothers-families/Laborforceparticipationrates-women-ageyoungestchild

1. Trends in income and wealth inequality

Juliana Menasce Horowitz, ruth Igielnik and Rakesh Kochhar. 2020 1 9. Pew Research Center.

https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2020/01/09/trends-in-income-and-wealth-inequality

How has wealth distribution in the US changed over time?

USAFacts Team. 2023 11 13. USA FACTS.

https://usafacts.org/articles/how-has-wealth-distribution-in-the-us-changed-over-time

5 Facts About Rising Income Inequality in the United States

Peter G. Peterson Foundation.

https://www.pgpf.org/blog/2024/01/5-facts-about-rising-income-inequality-in-the-united-states

The expanded child tax credit expires Friday after Congress failed to renew it

Deepa Shivaram. 2021 12 30. NPR. KERA.

https://www.npr.org/2021/12/30/1069143123/expanded-child-tax-credit-expires-friday-congress

Child Tax Credit 2024: Requirements, Who Qualifies

Sabrina Parys and Tina Orem. 2024 4 16. nerdwallet.

https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/taxes/qualify-child-child-care-tax-credit

Today’s New Homes Are 1,000 Square Feet Larger Than in 1973, and the Living Space per Person Has Doubled over Last 40 Years

Mark J. Perry. 2014 2 26. AEI.

https://www.aei.org/carpe-diem/todays-new-homes-are-1000-square-feet-larger-than-in-1973-and-the-living-space-per-person-has-doubled-over-last-40-years

Are Houses More Expensive Today, or…Way Bigger?

Katie Gatti Tassin. MONEY WITH Katie. 9 26.

https://moneywithkatie.com/blog/are-houses-more-expensive-or-bigger

Houses Are Still Big. Prices Are Much Bigger.

Michael Kolomatsky. The New York Times. 2023 8 17.

The Truth About Real Estate Prices

Jean Folger. 2024 1 8. Investopedia.

https://www.investopedia.com/articles/mortages-real-estate/11/the-truth-about-the-real-estate-market.asp

Square Foot Prices More than Double Inflation in 2022

Natalia Siniavskaia. 2023 11 9. National Association of Home Builders.

https://eyeonhousing.org/2023/11/square-foot-prices-more-than-double-inflation-in-2022

Number of Renters Burdened by Housing Costs Reached a Record High in 2021

Peyton Whitney. 2023 2 1. Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University.

https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/blog/number-renters-burdened-housing-costs-reached-record-high-2021

American Families Face a Growing Rent Burden

Pew. 2018 4 19.

https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/reports/2018/04/american-families-face-a-growing-rent-burden

America Has a Right to Housing … for the Rich

Algernon Austin. 2018 12 10. Demos.

https://www.demos.org/blog/america-has-right-housing-rich

Addressing the Affordable Housing Crisis Requires Expanding Rental Assistance and Adding Housing Units

Peggy Bailey. 2022 10 27. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.

https://www.cbpp.org/research/housing/addressing-the-affordable-housing-crisis-requires-expanding-rental-assistance-and

Rental Housing Unaffordability: How Did We Get Here?

Whitney Airgood-Obrycki. 2024 3 26. Joint Center for Housing Studies.

https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/blog/rental-housing-unaffordability-how-did-we-get-here

The 2023 Cost-of-Thriving Index

Oren Cass. 2023 2. American Compass.

https://americancompass.org/2023-cost-of-thriving-index

College Tuition Inflation: Compare The Cost Of College Over Time

Brianna McGurran. 2023 5 9. Forbes.

https://www.forbes.com/advisor/student-loans/college-tuition-inflation

The Rising Cost of College in the U.S.

Govind Bhutada. 2021 2 3. Datastream. Visualcapitalist.

https://www.visualcapitalist.com/rising-cost-of-college-in-u-s

College prices aren’t skyrocketing—but they’re still too high for some

Phillip Levine. 2023 4 24. BROOKINGS.

https://www.brookings.edu/articles/college-prices-arent-skyrocketing-but-theyre-still-too-high-for-some

Ignore the sticker price: How have college prices really changed?

https://www.brookings.edu/articles/ignore-the-sticker-price-how-have-college-prices-really-changed

Phillip Levine. 2024 4 12. BROOKINGS.

Trends in College Pricing: Highlights

CollegeBoard.

Why family-friendly policies don’t boost birth rates

John Burn-Murdoch. 2024 3 29. Financial Times.

https://www.ft.com/content/838eeb4e-3bff-4693-990f-ff3446cac9b2

Who’s Minding the Kids? Child Care Arrangements: Spring 2011

Lynda Laughlin. 2023 4. Household Economic Studies.

https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2013/demo/p70-135.pdf

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