Medicare Advantage: Good? Or Bad? LC Sources

Medicare Advantage is bad for patients and bad for investors

Wendell Potter and Philip Verhoef. 2024 2 28. STAT.

Medicare Advantage Myth-Busting

Brandon Novick. 2024 3 14. CEPR.

https://www.cepr.net/medicare-advantage-mythbusting

How Does the U.S. Healthcare System Compare to Other Countries?

2024 8 15. Peter G. Peterson Foundation.

https://www.pgpf.org/blog/2024/08/how-does-the-us-healthcare-system-compare-to-other-countries#:~:text=Despite%20spending%20nearly%20twice%20as,States%20and%20other%20wealthy%20countries.

When Costs Are a Barrier to Getting Health Care: Reports from Older Adults in the United States and Other High-Income Countries

Gretchen Jacobson et al. 2021 10 1. The Commonwealth Fund.

https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/surveys/2021/oct/when-costs-are-barrier-getting-health-care-older-adults-survey#:~:text=Survey%20data%20show%20that%20older,people%20skipping%20or%20missing%20care

It’s Still The Prices, Stupid: Why The US Spends So Much On Health Care, And A Tribute To Uwe Reinhardt

Gerard F. Anderson et al. 2019 1. Health Affairs.

https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2018.05144

Provider Consolidation Drives Up Health Care Costs

Emily Gee and Ethan Gurwitz. 2018 12 5. CAP20.

https://www.americanprogress.org/article/provider-consolidation-drives-health-care-costs

The Role Of Administrative Waste In Excess US Health Spending

Health Affairs Research Brief. 2022 10 16.

https://www.healthaffairs.org/content/briefs/role-administrative-waste-excess-us-health-spending

Your Periodic Reminder: Government-Granted Patent Monopolies Make Drugs Expensive

Dean Baker. 2023 8 29. CEPR.

https://cepr.net/your-periodic-reminder-government-granted-patent-monopolies-make-drugs-expensive/#:~:text=Dean%20Baker&text=The%20reason%20drugs%20are%20expensive,expensive%20to%20manufacture%20and%20distribute.

34 Million Seniors in Medicare Advantage Plans Face Rude Awakening

Emma Curchin. 2024 10 15. CEPR.

https://www.cepr.net/34-million-seniors-in-medicare-advantage-plans-face-rude-awakening

Medicare Advantage growth and its impact on rural health care

Carrie Shaver et al. National Rural Health Association Poljicy Brief.

https://www.ruralhealth.us/getmedia/44f3c191-6912-49e5-b3bc-03564e3775a6/2024-NRHA-Medicare-Advantage-policy-brief.pdf

Medicare Advantage market expected to grow in 2025, despite big changes from insurers

Tara Bannow and Bob Herman. 2024 10 4. STAT.

https://www.statnews.com/2024/10/04/medicare-advantage-plans-2025-insurers-change-benefits/?utm_campaign=health_care_inc&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=327714190&utm_content=327714190&utm_source=hs_email

Coverage Denials in Medicare Advantage—Balancing Access and Efficiency

Suhas Gondi et al. 2024 3 1. JAMA Network.

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/2815743

OIG finds widespread inappropriate care denials in Medicare Advantage

Diane Archer. 2022 5 4. Just care.

Some Medicare Advantage Organization Denials of Prior Authorization Requests Raise Concerns About Beneficiary Access to Medically Necessary Care

Christi A. Grimm. 2022 4. U.S. department of Health and Human Services: Office of inspector General.

https://oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/OEI-09-18-00260.pdf

O U R  P A Y M E N T S  T H E I R  P R O F I T S

Physicians for a National Health Program.

https://pnhp.org/system/assets/uploads/2023/09/MAOverpaymentReport_Final.pdf

Medicare Advantage: A Policy Primer

Christina Ramsay et al. 2024 1 31. The Commonwealth Fund.

https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/explainer/2024/jan/medicare-advantage-policy-primer

An Economic History of Medicare Part C

Thomas G. McGuire et al. 2011 6 16. The Milbank Quarterly.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0009.2011.00629.x

Industry-Wide and Sponsor-Specific Estimates of Medicare Advantage Coding Intensity

Richard Kronick and F. Michael Chua. 2021 11 17. SSRN.

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3959446

Ending Overpayment in Medicare Advantage

Micah Johnson et al. 2024 3 19. CAP 20.

https://www.americanprogress.org/article/ending-overpayment-in-medicare-advantage

Myth-Busting Medicare Advantage.

Brandon Novick. 2024. CounterPunch.

https://openurl.ebsco.com/EPDB%3Agcd%3A3%3A12725555/detailv2?sid=ebsco%3Aplink%3Ascholar&id=ebsco%3Agcd%3A176480111&crl=c

Favorable selection and future directions for Medicare Advantage payment policy. Chapter 4.

Medpac. Report to the Congress: Medicare and the Health Care Delivery System. 2023 6.

https://www.medpac.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Jun23_Ch4_MedPAC_Report_To_Congress_SEC.pdf

The Medicare Advantage Trade-Off: Saving Money, Losing Access

Cheryl Clark. 2022 10 13. Medpage Today.

https://www.medpagetoday.com/special-reports/exclusives/101213

Medicare Advantage: Beneficiary Disenrollments to Fee-for-Service in Last Year of Life Increase Medicare Spending

GAO. 2021 6 28.

https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-21-482

Survey Results: Annual Seniors on Medicare Survey

Morning Consult. 2022 1. BETTER MEDICARE ALLIANCE.

https://bettermedicarealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/BMA_Seniors-on-Medicare-Memo_final3.pdf

Better Medicare Alliance

Wikipedia.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Better_Medicare_Alliance

Positive Outcomes for High- Need, High-Cost Beneficiaries in Medicare Advantage Compared to Traditional Fee-For-Service Medicare

Avalere Health. 2020 12. BETTER MEDICARE ALLIANCE. Center for Innovation in Medicare Advantage.

https://bettermedicarealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/BMA-High-Need-Report.pdf

Study: Medicare Advantage Saves Seniors Nearly $2,000 a Year Compared to FFS Medicare

BETTER MEDICARE ALLIANCE. 2022 4 19.

U.S. House Sets New, Bipartisan Record for Medicare Advantage Support

BETTER MEDICAREE ALLIANCE. 2022 1 28.

Value to the federal government of Medicare Advantage

Chris Gervenak and David Mike. Milliman Report. BETTER MEDICARE ALLIANCE.

https://www.milliman.com/-/media/milliman/pdfs/2021-articles/10-20-21-value-federal-government-of-medicare-advantage.ashx

https://www.milliman.com/en/insight/value-to-the-federal-government-of-medicare-advantage

Comparison of Low-Value Services Among Medicare Advantage and Traditional Medicare Beneficiaries

Emily Boudreau et al. 2022 9 9. JAMA Health Forum.

https://watermark.silverchair.com/boudreau_2022_oi_220056_1662502272.22505.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAzYwggMyBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggMjMIIDHwIBADCCAxgGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMXZJ8-KMzwScagVV5AgEQgIIC6RCSId-s34-XNeqnQf5c_NMvuVKnt-6eWGL6aMJNK089U268I3hpM_GrlLHz3gpPnrk8U5y3ffUur3TRtL_o9HZm1QMIagto1xmc8RcswEuAfVnBFs-Rt_uswSXdcmSv-ERddyOXyXqPHSF4Yugt-OQJqRz27MIe-jCMA0ZXMIh4lKWy5u-80EkIZnKYUEkVUHkXbMQbhi1fNJOmpJ7kwyM1szDyK37ZlnrZNMrKsjfF7rF__sJ1boUxheMm_59WjacZEJ6zUfq9QIOwBg-Weyb7Bfdnnhqtu39YwdHkQOzQADEBYdWQD84FlC7CU6VHPiqwN_YibDdFM_DPFrt6CPxntsc0hz6QY9DUhJ6xJIJvTNlnQW_piYDrQxNRsA1FrgtqMgGkYAPjBFZE1HESN-Q4_XjbExLZQvRBjtnq7DIaqIqae4GjQ-LVsczFcCuD5il9gOrPvRaP2UCCsuo0qziQLKy8uB5pBWAlS3innykSQLkqSlieKr3IGVnltyK4kNsIxdfNiSGLEdYYVtRRUb8QQ9waX8Q73Ebgkeec4k1_fXbq-E19Jd6bZeSRf1L2Kh56Q8bFVYIL3wJhExZlP4N_BHse3MfE-aXSlOxZgODz90W4_oXy4V9g1zCugw_pe_9k45WcQImw-RhtFpVHPsk83Doc9A-8SjVO7bYiHsjpqoZ6Ac0NDGiuOaCPHO81ATmP4LP-khMBF4sTwr4pJRxvyC0wlb5OjtWPHCwKMEybNvyb3G_cyIMx4OnvIYgzOgcSrJURM8Y-Mvh08Pt02I80ldBOQoQmqmH95dX1D5GvWWeqGwcLIgQWnxiPjdS02d7AGB0xjUfxLlszpfFLXNVlA6_siM1Pr3AM7UDsZLMKmKMGgZhgkjfgCrn3vbfT95G9iqQMw6DxXqWeOJMKE-Hjy8d73__GJ-62bgyyE06GpDGLYMrdVDu9H12L_UjR1UDAZ7cI56VF7j7w4_VCTKWiSYxjy0aJGlE

Growth of Medicare Advantage After Plan Payment Reductions

Aaron L. Schwartz et al. 2023. JAMA Health Forum.

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/2806616

Medicare Advantage plan characteristics associated with sorting their beneficiaries to providers that generate fewer avoidable hospital stays

Jianhui Xu et al. 2024 5 29. Health Services Research.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1475-6773.14335

WHO BENEFITS WHEN THE GOVERNMENT PAYS MORE? PASS-THROUGH IN THE MEDICARE ADVANTAGE PROGRAM

Mark Duggan et al. 2024 14. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series.

Journal of Public Economics. 2016.

https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w19989/w19989.pdf

Some Medicare Advantage Companies Leveraged Chart Reviews and Health Risk Assessments To Disproportionately Drive Payments

HHS-OIG. 2021 9 13.

https://oig.hhs.gov/reports/all/2021/some-medicare-advantage-companies-leveraged-chart-reviews-and-health-risk-assessments-to-disproportionately-drive-payments

Medicare Dis-Advantage: Overpayments and Inequity

Adam Gaffney et al. 2024 7 1. The Nation.

https://www.thenation.com/article/society/medicare-advantage-privatization-inequity-fraud

2024 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOARDS OF TRUSTEES OF THE FEDERAL HOSPITAL INSURANCE AND FEDERAL SUPPLEMENTARY MEDICAL INSURANCE TRUST FUNDS

Janet Yellen et al. 2024 5 6. Boards of the Trustees of the Federal Hospital Insurance and Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Funds.

https://www.cms.gov/oact/tr/2024

Marketing HMOs To Medicare Beneficiaries

Patricia Neuman et al. 1998 7. Health Affairs.

https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/abs/10.1377/hlthaff.17.4.132?journalCode=hlthaff

KFF Research Shows that Medicare Open Enrollment TV Ads Are Dominated by Medicare Advantage Plans Featuring Celebrities, Active and Fit Seniors, and Promises of Savings and Extra Benefits Without Fundamental Plan Information

KFF. 2023 9 20.

Wide Variation In Differences In Resource Use Seen Across Conditions Between Medicare Advantage, Traditional Medicare

Jeah Jung et al. 2024 6. Health Aff (Millwood).

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37669492

Differences in Home Health Services and Outcomes Between Traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage

Rachel A. Prusynski et al. 2024 3 1. JAMA Health Forum.

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/2815745

Medicare Advantage: A Disadvantage for Complex Cancer Surgery Patients

Mustafa et al. 2022 11 10. Journal of Clinical Oncology.

https://ascopubs.org/doi/full/10.1200/JCO.21.01359

Mortality Effects and Choice Across Private Health Insurance Plans

Jason Abaluck et al. 2021 5 6. The Quarterly Journal of Economics.

https://academic.oup.com/qje/article-abstract/136/3/1557/6270892

Medicare Advantage Health Risk Assessments Contribute Up To $12 Billion Per Year To Risk-Adjusted Payments

Hannah O. James et al. 2024 5. Health Affairs.

https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/abs/10.1377/hlthaff.2023.00787?journalCode=hlthaff

Upcoding in medicare: where does it matter most?

Keith A Joiner et al. 2024 1. Health Evon Rev.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10759668

Beneficiary Experience, Affordability, Utilization, and Quality in Medicare Advantage and Traditional Medicare: A Review of the Literature

2022 9 16. Nancy Ochieng and Jeannie Ruglestein Biniek. KFF.

Profiting at the Expense of Seniors: The Financialization of Home Health Care

Eileen Appelbaum et al. 2024 9 26. CEPR.

https://cepr.net/report/profiting-at-the-expense-of-seniors-the-financialization-of-home-health-care

For-Profit Medicare Home Health Agencies’ Costs Appear Higher And Quality Appears Lower Compared To Nonprofit Agencies

William Cabin et al. 2024 8. Health Affairs.

https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0307

‘Deny, deny, deny’: By rejecting claims, Medicare Advantage plans threaten rural hospitals and patients, say CEOs

Gretchen Morgenson. 2023 10 31. NBC News.

https://www.nbcnews.com/health/rejecting-claims-medicare-advantage-rural-hospitals-rcna121012

Medicare Advantage Under Fire: Public Criticism and Implications

Daniel G. Aaron et al. 2024 6 26. Perspective.

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11606-024-08876-7

Deceptive Marketing Practices Flourish in Medicare Advantage

Majority Staff of the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance. The United States Senate Committee on Finance. Chairman Ron Wyden.

https://www.finance.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Deceptive%20Marketing%20Practices%20Flourish%20in%20Medicare%20Advantage.pdf

Coverage Denials in Medicare Advantage—Balancing Access and Efficiency

Suhas Gondi et al. 2024 3 1. JAMA Health Forum.

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/2815743

Do Medicare Advantage Plans Minimize Costs? Investigating the Relationship Between Benchmarks, Costs, and Rebates

Stephen Zuckerman et al. 2017 12 21. Issue Briefs. The Commonwealth Fund.

https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/issue-briefs/2017/dec/do-medicare-advantage-plans-minimize-costs-investigating

Medicare Advantage Plans Provide No Substantial Cost Savings Over Traditional Medicare

Laura Joszt. 2024 6 24. AJMC.

https://www.ajmc.com/view/medicare-advantage-plans-provide-no-substantial-cost-savings-over-traditional-medicare

Association of Medicare Advantage Enrollment With Financial Burden of Care: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Sungchul Park et al. 2024 6 25. Annals of Internal Medicine.

https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M23-2480

Medicare Advantage Enrolls Lower-Spending People, Leading to Large Overpayments

Steve M. Lieberman et al. 2023 6 13. USC Schaeffer.

How Successful Is Medicare Advantage?

Joseph P Newhouse and Thomas G McGuire. 2014 6. The Milbank Quarterly.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4089375

Medicare Advantage Plans Pay Hospitals Less Than Traditional Medicare Pays

Laurence C. Baker et al. 2016 8. Health Affairs.

https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/abs/10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1553

HEALTHCARE SPENDING AND UTILIZATION IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE MEDICARE

Vilsa Curto. 2017 1. NBER Working Paper Series.

https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w23090/w23090.pdf

THE SPILLOVER EFFECTS OF MEDICARE MANAGED CARE: MEDICARE ADVANTAGE AND HOSPITAL UTILIZATION

Katherine Baicker et al. 2013 5. NBER Working Paper Series.

https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w19070/w19070.pdf

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167629613001124

HOW MUCH FAVORABLE SELECTION IS LEFT IN MEDICARE ADVANTAGE?

Joseph P. Newhouse et al. 2014 3. NBER Working Paper Series.

https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w20021/w20021.pdf

Steps to reduce favorable risk selection in medicare advantage largely succeeded, boding well for health insurance exchanges

Joseph P Newhouse et al. 2013 12 1. Health Aff (Millwood)

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3535470

Analysis Of Medicare Advantage HMOs Compared With Traditional Medicare Shows Lower Use Of Many Services During 2003–09

Bruce E. Landon et al. 2012. Health Affairs.

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/L-Gregory-Pawlson-2/publication/233849909_Analysis_Of_Medicare_Advantage_HMOs_Compared_With_Traditional_Medicare_Shows_Lower_Use_Of_Many_Services_During_2003-09/links/59161ffbaca27200fe50209d/Analysis-Of-Medicare-Advantage-HMOs-Compared-With-Traditional-Medicare-Shows-Lower-Use-Of-Many-Services-During-2003-09.pdf?_sg%5B0%5D=started_experiment_milestone&origin=journalDetail

A Comparison of Relative Resource Use and Quality in Medicare Advantage Health Plans Versus Traditional Medicare

Bruce E. Landon et al. 2015 8. Am J Manag Care.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6365159

The Effect of Medicare Advantage on Hospital Admissions and Mortality

Christopher C. Afendulis et al. American Journal of Health Economics.

https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1162/AJHE_a_00074

Service Use at the End of Life in Medicare Advantage versus Traditional Medicare

David G Stevenson et al. 2013 10. Med Care.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3804008

The persistence of medicare advantage spillovers in the post-Affordable Care Act era

Yevgeniy Feyman et al. 2020 11. Health Economics.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/hec.4199

Legislative and Regulatory Options for Improving Medicare Advantage

Erin C. Fuse Brown et al. 2023. J Health Polit Policy Law.

https://read.dukeupress.edu/jhppl/article-abstract/48/6/919/379609/Legislative-and-Regulatory-Options-for-Improving

Potential “Savings” of Medicare: The Analysis of Medicare Advantage and Accountable Care Organizations

Patrick L. Brockett et al. 2018. North American Actuarial Journal.

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10920277.2018.1436445

Characteristics of Medicare Advantage and Fee-for-Service Beneficiaries Upon Enrollment In Medicare at Age 65

Eric A. Miller. 2024 5 20. J Ambul Care Manage.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11103511

The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on Medicare Advantage Plan Availability and Enrollment

Christopher C Afendulis et al. 2012 5 11. Health Serv Res..

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3419768

Paying more for less? Insurer competition and health plan generosity in the Medicare Advantage program

Daria Pelech. 2018 9. Journal of Health Economics.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167629617305738

Paying Medicare Advantage Plans: To Level or Tilt the Playing Field

Jacob Glazer and Homas G McGuire. 2017 12 18. J Health Econ.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5548660

Impact of Continued Biased Disenrollment from the Medicare Advantage Program to Fee-for-Service

Gerald F Riley. 2012 1 30. Medicare Medicaid Res Rev.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4006478

Comparison of Mortality Between Medicare Advantage and Traditional Medicare Beneficiaries With Kidney Failure.

Daeho Kim et al. 2022. American Journal of Managed Care.

https://openurl.ebsco.com/EPDB%3Agcd%3A6%3A19488758/detailv2?sid=ebsco%3Aplink%3Ascholar&id=ebsco%3Agcd%3A156309828&crl=c

Growing divergence between Medicare Advantage plan bids and payments to plans

Grace McCormack and Erin Trish. 2024. Health Affairs Scholar.

https://watermark.silverchair.com/qxae093.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAA3MwggNvBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggNgMIIDXAIBADCCA1UGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMgnKLT_Ed8g5XW1BEAgEQgIIDJganQ9tmEVenbuZAVtiG_C25llHpLOO-6HP_GPPjOlMD-NFkum4XloaqX2k7ryynv9W_-zeVm3IN0gWmyI7zSkX6YHZE5kDj-bWRtOl_xAoK9a30lZoIV3WaPxAvAvGgGU7AFZBVd3fC-jyMmgpxJpEn8D4DlAaJZs_py148csxCF45ygZMD-Mda0j9JjvEXo2UUr7hAaVXtt2ndXYclqk_7kShAzOwgOdXh86IY2mhNP47mWU0D_ysec-hG3HhZJfk8jUjIFHSx9ZAg4gdWnrW2gDgy4ca1Y6VZPLevdF7k2tzKHe2msU4O-37ccGzIz-CHMGJ5enP3LaxYNeqhz7ajBpd3cBf55fOjz4UVZoe7JUUruBl1PX-Y0szrjIGt0-ZvGtL0t-L_DvXQnWiOEy2HCPddDg3Ph5fgCcgaxZoUe251BJSqzRswl4UI7pG1DsSk0QGTfxsj0GoelgV3i6RudkLW-N_umB_4gBH4TKe0DBEWGz-OMdLFAOwhTT-obrw4qQh2bpGYbRFSWEUI2XYMTgPZ3UrSJBdDF1UktaDUx5iFOcx32cWRMS-40qwqgSCUmJ3gdg5AZ19Zg4oPJwgi3AaAhmfSd8pTGIV4K5O753nu1xsGVdC4CEE2gKjVtBfK3UpPMNePyN81yWxk4S539rLSGMdiw3TeIjzvuntR2UwRNQDf_InO3ca44QDrSDRNIVOrCCsL7M793vIZ7RBHBQXVQnFOL8wEaZvRH5rTJi4Eg1bA4QGb4MHAJgRLfu-zHKu1Omsv5kyhagfrIJt3gCI6ivkbOvekfyTMEjCs2fUZJbAIToyDfwYycv7gHQAYe0AqlUCiPFWC5mHINeqdkOos84a1OjYEgIbfjM5yIibUmpHVW6PUKxHBJZWBeHuPOYR_BQ1TkasNI47QWELfKpGhCSUoESiTWQ_pB8t1-YPHT-MGd0QP6OJ3OzmMWWwKZbEb_t_6oMbc4V4cA6LpccpJDqw2unfkcCC8CxHS3ClwpO7eyMR4OdnuJxfMmEaU7n3XCTGOKiYpbah64AL5ck_vmjb1Th4cn6R4xjrOyn1rz3vb

Quality Advantage? Provider Quality and Networks in Medicare Advantage

Simon F. Haeder. 2020. Journal of Public and Nonprofit Affairs.

file:///C:/Users/ajk13/Downloads/vedwards,+JPNA+Vol.+6+Issue+2+-+Quality+Advantage.pdf

Analysis of Drivers of Disenrollment and Plan Switching Among Medicare Advantage Beneficiaries

David J. Meyers et al. 2019 2 25. JAMA Intern Med.

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2725083%C2%A0

Measuring Coding Intensity in the Medicare Advantage Program

Richard Kronick and W Pete Welch. 2014 7 17. Medicare Medicaid Res Rev.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4109819

Trends in Cumulative Disenrollment in the Medicare Advantage Program, 2011-2020

David J. Meyers et al. 2023. JAMA Health Forum.

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/2808747

Health Care Utilization, Care Satisfaction, and Health Status for Medicare Advantage and Traditional Medicare Beneficiaries With and Without Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias

Sungchul Park et al. 2020. JAMA Network Open.

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Differences in health care utilization, process of diabetes care, care satisfaction, and health status in patients with diabetes in Medicare Advantage vs traditional Medicare

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Rural Enrollees In Medicare Advantage Have Substantial Rates Of Switching To Traditional Medicare

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Higher Medicare Advantage Star Ratings Are Associated With Improvements In Patient Outcomes

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Turnover Among New Medicare Advantage Enrollees May Be Greater Than Perceived

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Medicare Advantage Enrolls Lower-Spending People, Leading to Large Overpayments

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Post-SNF Outcomes and Cost Comparison: Medicare Advantage vs Traditional Medicare

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Favorable Selection in Medicare Advantage?

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Frailty in Medicare Advantage Beneficiaries and Traditional Medicare Beneficiaries

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Minimally invasive colorectal cancer surgery: an observational study of medicare advantage and fee‑for‑service beneficiaries

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The Medicare Advantage Quality Bonus Program

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No Association Between Medicare Advantage Providers’ Network Restrictiveness and Star Rating Between 2013 and 2017: An Observational Study

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A Comparison of Home Health Utilization, Outcomes, and Cost Between Medicare Advantage and Traditional Medicare

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Effects of Medicare advantage on patterns of end‐of‐life care among Medicare decedents

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Effects of Medicare Advantage on preventive care use and health behavior

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Comparison of Financial Hardship and Healthcare Utilizations Associated with Cancer in the United States Medicare Programs during the COVID-19 Pandemic

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Trends in Use of Low-Value Care in Traditional Fee-for-Service Medicare and Medicare Advantage

Sungchul Park. 2021. JAMA Network Open.

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Plan switching among Medicare Advantage beneficiaries with Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias

David J. Meyers et al. 2020 12. Alzheimer’s Dement.

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Comparison of Health Care Utilization by Medicare Advantage and Traditional Medicare Beneficiaries With Complex Care Needs

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Health Care Spending, Use, and Financial Hardship Among Traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage Enrollees With Mental Health Symptoms

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Health care utilization before and after a dementia diagnosis in Medicare Advantage versus traditional Medicare

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Quality, Health, and Spending in Medicare Advantage and Traditional Medicare.

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Comparison of Ambulatory Care Access and Quality for Beneficiaries With Disabilities Covered by Medicare Advantage vs Traditional Medicare Insurance

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Mortality Differences Between Traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage: A Risk-Adjusted Assessment Using Claims Data

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Comparison of Medicare Advantage vs Traditional Medicare for Health Care Access, Affordability, and Use of Preventive Services Among Adults With Low Income

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Total and Out-of-Pocket Costs Surrounding Emergency Department Care Among Older Adults Enrolled in Traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage

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Medicare Advantage in Rural Areas: Implications for Hospital Sustainability

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Comparison of the Pathway to Hospice Enrollment Between Medicare Advantage and Traditional Medicare

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Disease-Specific Plan Switching Between Traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage

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Strategic Cross Subsidization in Healthcare Capitation Programs: Evidence from Medicare Advantage

Zhaowei She et al. 2024 9. INFORMS.

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Favorable Risk Selection in Medicare Advantage: The Effect of Allowing Non-Medical Services

Woonam Hwang et al. 2023 8 24. SSRN.

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Association of Medicare Advantage star ratings with patterns of end-of-life care

Sungchul Park et al. 2022 9 12. J Am Geriatr Soc..

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Reverse Cross Subsidization in Healthcare Capitation Programs: Evidence from Medicare Advantage

Zhaowei She et al.

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Mandated Copayment Reductions in Medicare Advantage: Effects on Skilled Nursing Care, Hospitalizations, and Plan Exit

Laura M Keohane et al. 2021 3 1. Med Care..

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Association of Medicare Program Type with Health Care Access, Utilization, and Affordability among Cancer Survivors

Faraz I. Jafri et al. 2023. Cancers.

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Beneficiary Switching Between Traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage Between 2016 and 2020

Aig Unuigbe et al. 2022 12 29. JAMA Health Forum.

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High-Need Beneficiary Enrollment Patterns in Medicare Advantage and Traditional Medicare.

Aig Unuigbe et al. 2024. American Journal of Managed Care.

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Understanding Factors Associated With Increases in Medicare Advantage Enrollment, 2007-2018.

Adam Atherly et al. 2023. American Journal of Managed Care.

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Care for Food-Insecure Enrollees in Medicare Advantage vs Traditional Medicare.

Sungchul Park and Brent A. Langellier. 2021. American Journal of Managed Care.

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Medicare Advantage Disenrollment Patterns Among Beneficiaries With Multiple Chronic Conditions

Eli Raver et al. 2023 6. JAMA.

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Higher and Faster Growing Spending Per Medicare Advantage Enrollee Adds to Medicare’s Solvency and Affordability Challenges

Jeannie Fuglesten Biniek et al. 2021 8 17. KFF.

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Report to the Congress: Medicare Payment Policy

Medpac: Medicare Payment Advisory Commission. 2021 3.

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Medicare Advantage vs. Traditional Medicare: How Do Beneficiaries’ Characteristics and Experiences Differ?

Gretchen Jacobson et al. 2021 10 14. The Commonwealth Fund.

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Medicare Advantage’s cost to taxpayers has soared in recent years, research finds

Fred Schulte. 2021 11 11. KERA.

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New Study: Medicare Advantage Costs Less than Original Medicare

AHIP. 2022 9 21.

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Re: Value of Medicare Advantage Compared with Fee for Service

Lynn Nonnemaker. 2022 9 21. Wakely.

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Preparing Medicare Advantage for Comprehensive Medicare Reform

Robert Moffit. 2023 2 23. The Heritage Foundation.

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Improving Medicare Through Medicare Advantage

Joe Albanese. 2024 2. Paragon Health Institute.

Medicare Advantage Provides Higher Quality of Care And Better Rates of Preventive Service Use

AHIP. 2023 12.

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Special Report | The Real Impact of Medicare Advantage for Beneficiaries and Medicare Funding

D. Lipschutz. 2024 7 18. Center for Medicare Advocacy.

While an Insurance Industry Front Group Pushes Against Medicare Advantage Scrutiny, Rural Hospitals Remain Unswayed

Trudy Lieberman. 2024 7 8. Heatlh Care un-covered.

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Delays, denials, debt and the growing privatization of Medicare

Michael Sainato. 2024 6 3. The Guardian.

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Medicare’s Affordability Problem: A Look at the Cost Burdens Faced by Older Enrollees

The Commonwealth Fund. 2023 9 19.

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Medicare Advantage: High Costs and Poor Protection

Steffie Woolhandler and David U. Himmelstein. 2024. Ann Intern Med..

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Traditional Medicare or an Advantage Plan?

Kimberly Blanton. 2022 11 10. Center for Retirement Research of Boston College.

The Real Cost of Medicare Advantage Plan Success

Stacie Sutter. 2023 8 9. Ensemble Health Partners.

It’s True, Medicare Advantage Costs Less Than Original Medicare But There’s More To This Story

Diane Omdahl. Forbes. 2022 11 17.

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Reduce Medicare Advantage Benchmarks

CBO. 2022 12 7.

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Medicare Advantage Overview: A Primer on Enrollment and Spending

Lanlan Xu et al. 2023 5 25. ASPE.

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Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage: Which Should You Trust Your Health To?

Meredith Mangan. 2024 10 3. Investopedia.

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Medicare Advantage was meant to curb federal healthcare spending. It’s costing more instead

Don Lee. 2023 5 9. LA Times.

https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2023-05-09/medicare-advantage-health-spending

Medicare Advantage vs. Medicare: Which Should I Choose?

Kate Ashford. 2024 9 16. Nerdwallet.

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Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage: sales pitches are often from biased sources, the choices can be overwhelming and impartial help is not equally available to all

Joel Abrams. 2024 10 10. The Conversation.

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Is Medicare Advantage A Good Deal for Enrollees?

Peter Wehrwein. 2024 8 28. Managed Healthcare.

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Medicare Advantage and Vertical Consolidation in Health Care

Hayden Rooke-Ley. 2024 4. American Economic Liberties Project.

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An Economic History of Medicare Part C

Thomas G Mcguire et al. . 2011 6. The Milbank Quarterly.

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The History of Medicare Advantage: From Inception to Growing Popularity

Victoria Bailey. 2023 5 22. TechTarget.

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Medicare Advantage History: Legislative Milestones

Medicare Rights Center. 2023.

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Medicare Advantage – any regrets ?

KarateG. 2023. Reddit.

MA works for some people, and is cheaper for some people, but a lot of people get fucked by denials, or the doctor they need for their illness not covered, or being forced to travel because local hospital isn’t covered.

How Medicare Advantage Could Kill Medicare

Ady Barkan. 2023 5 17. The Nation.

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Denied by AI: How Medicare Advantage plans use algorithms to cut off care for seniors in need

Casey Ross and Bob Herman. 2023 3 13. Stat News.

Why some Medicare Advantage plans will get skimpier and costlier

Richard Eisenberg. 2024 2 26. Fortune Well.

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Medicare Advantage Is Popular, but Some Beneficiaries Feel Buyer’s Remorse

Sarah Jane Tribble. 2024 1 24. KFF Health News.

Hospitals are dropping Medicare Advantage left and right

Jakob Emerson. 2023 9 27. PNHP.

A Patient’s Warning to Others – Medicare Advantage may not be an Advantage

Dwain Hebda. 2023 1 24. Baxter Health.

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Medicare Advantage – and Disadvantage: Program Enrollment Grows Amid Physician Concerns

Emma Freer. 2024 3. Texas Medicine.

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New Medicare Advantage Cuts Threaten Seniors’ Benefits

Alexander Fabino. 2024 4 3. Newsweek.

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Is Medicare Advantage More Efficient than Traditional Medicare?

2016 9 7. Bulletin on Aging & Health. NBER.

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THE EFFICIENCY CONSEQUENCES OF HEALTH CARE PRIVATIZATION: EVIDENCE FROM MEDICARE ADVANTAGE EXITS

Mark Duggan et al. 2015 10. NBER.

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Risk Adjustment, Risk Sharing and Premium Regulation in Health Insurance Markets

Thomas G. McGuire and Richard C. van Kleef. 2018. Academic Press.

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Inappropriate Utilization in Fee-for-Service Medicare and Medicare Advantage Plans

Shriram Parashuram et al. 2018. American Journal of Medical Quality. 

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Essays on Private Health Insurance in Public Programs

Brett Lissenden. Virginia.

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Medicare Advantage Delivers Better Care And Saves Money: A Response To Gilfillan And Berwick

George C. Halvorson. 2022 1 7. Health Affairs.

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Medicare Advantage Versus Traditional Medicare Resource Use

John Andrew Updike. 2024 6. Health Affairs.

https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2023.01304

Primary Care Physicians In Medicare Advantage Were Less Costly, Provided Similar Quality Versus Regional Average

Eran Politzer. 2024 3. Health Affairs.

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https://mhcc.maryland.gov/mhcc/pages/apc/apc/documents/apc_hlth_affairs_pc_phy_medicare_adv.pdf

Medicare Advantage And Traditional Medicare Differences

James G. Kahn. 2023 10. Health Affairs.

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Medicare Advantage And Traditional Medicare Differences: The Authors Reply

Bruce E. Landon et al. 2023 10. Health Affairs.

https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2023.00992

Home-Based Medical Care Use In Medicare Advantage And Traditional Medicare In 2018

Jeffrey Marr et al. 2023 9. Health Affairs.

https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2023.00376

Hospital Prices For Commercial Plans Are Twice Those For Medicare Advantage Plans When Negotiated By The Same Insurer

Mark Katz Meiselbach et al. 2023 8. Health Affairs.

https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2023.00039

Psychiatrist Networks In Medicare Advantage Plans Are Substantially Narrower Than In Medicaid And ACA Markets

Jane M. Zhu et al. 2023 7. Health Affairs.

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Coverage Denials: Government And Private Insurer Policies For Medical Necessity In Medicare

Aaron L. Schwartz et al. 2022 1. Health Affairs.

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The Medicare Advantage Quality Bonus Program Has Not Improved Plan Quality

Adam A. Markovitz et al. 2021 12. Health Affairs.

https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2021.00606

Legislative and Regulatory Strategies for Revitalizing Medicare Advantage

Erin C. Fuse Brown and Travis C. Williams. Center for Advancing Health Policy Through Research. School of Public Health: Brown University.

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Comparing Medicare Advantage And Traditional Medicare: A Systematic Review

Rajender Agarwal et al. 2021 6. Health Affairs.

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Taking Stock of Medicare Advantage: Payment

Sarah Klein and Martha Hostetter. 2022 2 17. Common Wealth Fund.

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Understanding Medicare Advantage Payment

Robert A. Berenson et al. 2022 9. Urban Institute.

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Medicare Advantage Achieves Better Health Outcomes and Lower Utilization of High-Cost Services Compared to Fee-for-Service Medicare

Avalere. 2018 7 11.

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Born On Third Base: Medicare Advantage Thrives On Subsidies, Not Better Care

Richard Gilfillan and Donald M. Berwick. 2023 3 27. Health Affairs.

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Medicare’s Private Option Is Gaining Popularity, and Critics

Mark Miller. 2020 2 21. The New York Times.

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/21/business/medicare-advantage-retirement.html

Medicare plans comparison: Is Medicare Advantage more effective than Traditional Fee-for-Service Medicare?

Christie Teigland. Inovalon.

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https://www.inovalon.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/PAY-23-1601-Insights-Harvard-Campaign-Whitepaper_FINAL.pdf

Inovalon Customers Achieve Higher Performance On CMS Medicare Advantage Health Plan Ratings

Inovalon. 2023 10 30.

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Medicare Advantage plans denied some members needed care, OIG finds

Samantha Liss. 2022 4 29. HealthcareDIVE.

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The Expansion of Medicare Advantage and Solvency of Traditional Medicare

Hoag Levins. 2023 11 15. Penn LDI.

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The “Advantage” in Medicare Advantage for Providers

Eric Meinkow, Brian Fisher, Ernesto Flores, Monte Regier, and Brinda Gupta. Guidehouse.

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Medicare Advantage and the Role of Medigap in Higher Fee-for-Service Costs

James C. Capretta. 2024 2 28. AEI.

The Future of Medicare and the Role of Traditional Medicare as Competitor

Michael McWilliams. 2024 8 21. The New England Journal of Medicine.

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Review Identifies “Noteworthy” Differences in Effects on Patients of Traditional Medicare vs Medicare Advantage

Joan Stephenson. 2022 9 20. Jama Health Forum.

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/2796752

Cheryl Clark. 2024 2 22. MedPageToday.

https://www.medpagetoday.com/special-reports/features/108846

Private Insurance Is More Efficient than Medicare–By Far

Michael F. Cannon. 2011 9 21. CATO Institute.

https://www.cato.org/blog/private-insurance-more-efficient-medicare-far

“Private insurance companies in this country spend between 12 and 18 percent on administration costs. The cost of administering the Medicare program, a very popular program that works well for our seniors, is 2 percent. We can save approximately $500 billion a year just in administration costs.”

Manuela Tobias. 2017 9 20. Politifact.

https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2017/sep/20/bernie-sanders/comparing-administrative-costs-private-insurance-a

4 things to know about Medicare’s overhead costs

Bob Herman. 2013 2 27. PNHP.

Out-of-network payments in Medicare Advantage

Multiple Authors. 2021 2 10. The Incidental Economist.

Medicare Advantage plans spend less on care than traditional Medicare, but are paid more for it

Austin Frakt. 2017 8 9. The Incidental Economist.

Harvard-Inovalon Medicare Study: Utilization and Efficiency Under Medicare Advantage vs. Medicare Fee-for-Service

Boris Vabson et al. 2023 9 22. AEI.

Comparison of Care Quality Metrics in 2-Sided Risk Medicare Advantage vs Fee-for-Service Medicare Programs

Kenneth Cohen. 2022 12 12. JAMA Network Open.

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2799376

What to Know About How Medicare Pays Physicians

Alex Cottrill et al. 2024 3 6. KFF.

Physician Reimbursement in Medicare Advantage Compared With Traditional Medicare and Commercial Health Insurance

Erin Trish et al. 2017 9 5. JAMA Intern Med.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5710575

Fifty Years of Medicare The Good and the Bad

Arthur Gale. 2015 7. Missouri Medicine.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6170066

The Medicare Advantage Debacle

Arthur Gale. 2014 3. Missouri Medicine.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6179483

Medicare Advantage: Blame the Physicians, and then Fire Them

Paul B Vatterott Jr. 2014 5. Missouri Medicine.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6179570

More than a third of U.S. healthcare costs go to bureaucracy

Linda Carroll. 2020 1 6. Reuters.

https://www.reuters.com/article/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/more-than-a-third-of-us-healthcare-costs-go-to-bureaucracy-idUSKBN1Z5260

A $600 Billion Swindle: Study Makes Case to ‘Abolish’ Medicare Advantage

Jake Johnson. 2024 6 10. Common Dreams.

https://www.commondreams.org/news/medicare-advantage-cost

Less Care at Higher Cost—The Medicare Advantage Paradox

Adam Gaffney et al. 2024 6 10. JAMA Internal Medicine.

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Medicare Advantage plans pay physicians about the same as traditional Medicare, study finds

Les Masterson. 2017 6 12. Healthcare DIVE.

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The Huge Advantage and Real Value of Medicare for All (The 15 Percent Solution)

2019 5 1. Intergroup institute.

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Prior Authorization Reduces Net Costs of Medicare Part D

Boris Vabson. 2023 8 4. AEI.

When is Competition Not Competition: The Curious Case of Medicare Advantage Medicare Advantage

Robert A. Berenson. 2017. St. Louis University Journal of Health Law & Policy.

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RATIONING MEDICINE THROUGH BUREAUCRACY: AUTHORIZATION RESTRICTIONS IN MEDICARE

Zarek C. Brot-Goldberg et al. 2023 1. National Bureau of Economic Research.

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Medicare Advantage Reigns. So Who Still Buys Medigap?

Kimberly Blanton. 2024 2 13. Center for Retirement Research.

Insurance Purchases of Older Americans

Karolos Arapakis et al. 2023 3. Michigan Retirement and Disability Research Center.

https://mrdrc.isr.umich.edu/publication/insurance-purchases-of-older-americans

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IMPUTING RISK TOLERANCE FROM SURVEY RESPONSES

Miles S. Kimball et al. 2007 8. NBER Working Paper Series.

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Bureaucracy consumes one-quarter of US hospitals’ budgets, twice as much as in other nations: Health Affairs study

PNHP. 2014 9 8.

Healthcare paperwork cost U.S. $812 billion in 2017, 4 times more per capita than Canada

Jeff Lagasse. 2020 1 7. Healthcare Finance.

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A DENIAL A DAY KEEPS THE DOCTOR AWAY

Abe Dunn et al. 2023. Oxford University Press. The Quarterly Journal of Economics.

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MONITORING FOR WASTE: EVIDENCE FROM MEDICARE AUDITS

Maggie Shi. 2023 8. NBER Working Paper Series.

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Prior Authorization and Association With Delayed or Discontinued Prescription Fills

Michael Anne Kyle. 2023 12 12. Journal of Clinical Oncology.

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Prior Authorization in Oncology: Burdens and Barriers to Care

Aaron Tallent and Erin Clancy. 2024 8 20. Cancer Therapy Advisor.

Medicare Advantage Prior Authorization Requirements for Otolaryngologic Procedures in 2021

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An Overview of the Challenging Process of Prior Authorization: Medical Necessity for a Better Way

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Health Insurer Gatekeeping

Natalia Serna. 2024 10 25.

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The Promise and Perils of Oncology Care in Medicare Advantage

Michael Anne Kyle and Nancy L. Keating. 2024 9 20. JAMA Network Open.

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Resource Use and Care Quality Differences Among Medicare Beneficiaries Undergoing Chemotherapy

Yamini Kalidindi et al. 2024 9 20. Oncology.

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Perceptions of government-assisted payors: a survey and analysis of American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons current Medicare, Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid practice allocation

Hafiz F. Kassam et al. 2024 9 20. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery.

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Rationing by Inconvenience: How Insurance Denials Induce Administrative Burdens

Miranda Yaver. 2024. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law.

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Perceptions of prior authorization burden and solutions

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List of countries by total health expenditure per capita

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How Does the U.S. Healthcare System Compare to Other Countries?

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U.S. Health Care from a Global Perspective, 2022: Accelerating Spending, Worsening Outcomes

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Biden administration sticks with slight cuts to 2025 Medicare Advantage payments

Bob Herman. 2024 4 1. STAT.

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Biden admin to spend billions to blunt spike in Medicare drug premiums

Robert King and David Lim. 2024 8 13. Politico.

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LUGPA Policy Update: Biden Administration Finalizes Medicare Advantage Payment Rates for 2025

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Pros and Cons of Managed Care in Healthcare

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Value of Medicare Advantage to the federal government

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Does Medicare Advantage Save Money?

Mitch Kaminski. 2023 3 9. HMP Global Learning Network.

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Recent Growth In Medicare Advantage Enrollment Associated With Decreased Fee-For-Service Spending In Certain US Counties

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The Persistence of Medicare Advantage Spillovers in the Post-Affordable Care Act Era

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Increased Medicare Advantage Penetration Is Associated With Lower Postacute Care Use For Traditional Medicare Patients

Fangli Geng et al. 2023 4. Health Affairs.

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What Motivates Doctors to Work for Insurance Companies?

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For doctors leaving clinical practice: Do not consider utilization review jobs

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NHE Fact Sheet

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Health Insurer Financial Performance in 2023

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Medicare Advantage profitability is declining, Moody’s says

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Medicare Advantage Industry Will Focus on Profits Over Benefits in 2025

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Medicare Advantage Is Booming. Why Are So Few Payers Winning?

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Report to the Congress: Medicare Payment Policy

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DISADVANTAGED: How Medicare Advantage Plans Fail Us & Would Sabotage Medicare for All

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MASSIVE: Hospitals Are DROPPING Medicare Advantage Plans

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Medicare Advantage Overpayments

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The Future of Medicare: The Rise of Medicare Advantage and What Comes Next

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Ongoing Medicare Advantage Overpayments and Barriers to Care Prompt More Congressional Interest in Oversight

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Independent Health settles with Justice Department over alleged Medicare Advantage upcoding

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Another News-Filled Medicare Advantage Regulatory Week

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Online Training Session: Risk-Adjustment Secret Sauce

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