Paul Blustein on the Rise, Dominance, and Current Challenges to King Dollar

The independence of the Fed is key to protecting the dollar, the economy, and price stability. People can trust in the dollar because the Fed will do what needs to be done to control inflation, even if it is painful.

Big things Trump’s economic team wants to do would require great international deals, but those deals are worthless if no one trusts the United States or its president. Trump is so erratic, that no one trusts him. He made the NAFTA 2.0 agreement with Mexico and Canada during his first term, then during his second called it junk and tried to break it. He threatens to take territory from allies and threatens to renege on NATO promises. Countries won’t make the sacrifices of a big Trump-pushed-for-deal when they can’t trust Trump to keep his promises.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zmyZQ-I0jok

Fed Chair Powell sounds alarm on tariffs, sending stocks lower

“Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said Wednesday that he expects President Donald Trump’s tariffs policy to cause higher inflation and slower economic growth, complicating potential central bank efforts to ease the fallout.”

“”Markets are struggling with a lot of uncertainty and that means volatility,” Powell said on Wednesday. Still, he added, the volatility reflected the significance of the policy changes, rather than abnormal behavior in the markets.”

https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/fed-chair-powell-sounds-alarm-on-tariffs-sending-stocks-lower/ar-AA1D3nX5?ocid=msedgntp&pc=NMTS&cvid=a623618c76614cedb4ce655c834e89c8&ei=10

Trump says pharma tariffs will entice back drug production. They won’t.

“the cost of site construction might rise further because of the 25 percent tariff Trump has imposed on steel, a major input in industrial construction”

““The same concern applies to manufacturing equipment, which is all stainless steel,””

“What actually encourages companies to move — as Trump alluded to when he called out Dublin — isn’t tariffs, said Ned Hux, a pharmaceutical and life sciences tax partner at PwC.
“Targeted tax incentives, streamlined regulatory approvals, and prioritized government procurement could make U.S.-based production more attractive and competitive,” he said, adding those measures could come in the form of tax deductions, lower tax rates on manufacturing activity, tax credits and low-interest financing for domestic production.”

https://www.politico.eu/article/us-donald-trump-pharma-tariffs-drug-production/

China’s Halt of Critical Minerals

China is the only main supplier of rare earths. Rare earths are key to military and industrial technologies. The Trump administration seems unprepared for China’s predictable move to ban rare earth minerals.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DcR50vC6nGE

Reality Check: What Trump’s Supposed Retreat Really Means in a Historic Trade War

“Even with Trump’s recent reversal, net tariffs are still the highest they’ve been in a century.”

https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2025/04/10/tariff-reality-check-trump-retreat-00285270

Tariff carve-outs underscore weak US position in China trade war: ‘This is going to get really ugly’

“The White House says it has the upper hand in its trade war with China. Its actions suggest otherwise.

Top administration officials spent the weekend trying to defend a carve-out of consumer electronics from the astronomical 145 percent tariffs it levied on China last week. The carve-out was neither an exemption nor a policy rollback, the White House argued, because those electronics are still subject to a separate 20 percent tariff on China and some electronic components could face sector-specific tariffs in the future.

But to some White House allies, the exceptions are indicative of the relatively weak position the administration is in as it wages a trade war with China, which has spent years making preparations for an escalation with the U.S. on trade. The carve-outs also reveal the conundrum facing the administration: The U.S. is imposing new tariffs on Chinese goods in an attempt to move manufacturing back to the U.S., but those tariffs are particularly painful for U.S. manufacturers because they are currently so dependent on Chinese parts.

So far, the U.S. has demonstrated that it is more willing to bend than China is in this burgeoning fight.

“Xi Jinping will not back down,” said one former Trump administration official, who like others in this story was granted anonymity to share their candid assessment of the U.S.-China relationship, adding that “the CCP will lose confidence in him” if he does, using the acronym for the ruling Chinese Communist Party.”

https://www.politico.com/news/2025/04/14/trump-china-tariff-carve-outs-weak-position-00008887

Her Business Was Thriving. Then Came the Tariffs.

Trump’s China tariffs are destroying this small business.

When starting the business she looked into manufacturing in the U.S., but no U.S. factory would accept such a small order. Today, the price, requirements, and availability of source materials make manufacturing in the U.S. prohibitive.

After Trump’s election, she prepared for 20 percent tariffs, but Trump’s 100 plus percent tariffs are destructive.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v3pfM5v0F9U

Trump’s Car Tariffs Could Drive Slovakia Into Russia’s Arms

“Slovakia has a population of just 5.4 million, yet it is one of Europe’s leading car manufacturers, heavily reliant on auto production and exports to the U.S. Home to five major car manufacturers and more than 350 local suppliers, Slovakia is not only the second-largest E.U. exporter of vehicles to the U.S., but also the biggest car producer per capita in the world.
Slovakia manufactures and exports higher-end SUVs from brands like Audi, Volkswagen, Porsche, Range Rover, and—starting in 2026—Volvo. With SUVs accounting for 46 percent of total annual auto sales in the U.S., the tariffs are likely to hurt models that are especially popular among American consumers.

According to the National Bank of Slovakia, the Slovak economy “would decrease cumulatively by nearly 3 percent” due to the new tariffs, and “would also mean the loss of 20,000 jobs.” The bank projects that Slovakia’s economy will “suffer the most in 2026, when its growth would barely stay above zero” and that by 2027, the automotive tariffs alone could reduce gross domestic product by 0.3 to 0.5 percentage points. The bank’s governor referred to the prospects of a 25 percent car tariff impact as a “small Armageddon.””

https://reason.com/2025/04/10/trumps-car-tariffs-could-drive-slovakia-into-russias-arms/