Rationale for the Iraq War
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Why did Bush go to war in Iraq?
Ashan Butt. 2019 3 20. Al Jazeera.
https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/3/20/why-did-bush-go-to-war-in-iraq
Why did the United States Invade Iraq in 2003?
Ashan Butt. 2019. Security Studies.
The Idea of an Iraqi Threat: A Constructivist Analysis of George W. Bush’s Securitizing Move After 9/11
Alexander Schotthoefer & Oung Byun. 2022 11 1. Journal of International and Area Studies.
Douglas Feith
Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Feith
Why Did the United States Invade Iraq? The Debate at 20 Years
Joseph Stieb. 2023. Texas National Security Review. The Scholar.
https://tnsr.org/2023/06/why-did-the-united-states-invade-iraq-the-debate-at-20-years/
Riz Khan – Chalabi’s war – 9 April 08
2008 4 9. Al Jazeera English.
Explaining the Iraq War: Counterfactual Theory, Logic and Evidence
Frank Harvey. 2012 1 10. Centre for International Policy Studies uOttawa
War of Necessity, War of Choice
Richard N. Haass. 2009 5 14. New America.
DIGITAL AGE – Was The Iraq War, A War Of Choice? – Richard Haass, May 10, 2009
Richard Haass. 2009 5 10. Goodaletv.
War of Necessity, War of Choice: A Memoir of Two Iraq Wars
Richard Haass. 2009 5 13. Council on Foreign Relations.
Leading To War – The Complete Film
2012. LeadingToWarFeature
Why did the United States Invade Iraq? A Conversation with Robert Draper
Robert Draper. 2020 8 5. Carnegie Live.
Robert Draper: How and Why America Went to War in Iraq
Robert Draper. 2021. The Realignment.
“To Start a War” by Robert Draper | Washington Week | PBS
Robert Draper. 2020. PBS.
Robert Draper: “To Start a War: How the Bush Administration Took America Into Iraq” | SALT Talks #47
Robert Draper. 2020. SALT.
To Start A War: How the Bush Administration Took America Into Iraq:A Conversation with Robert Draper
Robert Draper. 2021 2 1. Institute of Politics and Global Affairs
America Unbound: The Bush Revolution in Foreign Policy
Ivo H. Daalder and James M. Lindsay. 2003 9 1. BROOKINGS.
THE IRAQ WAR — PART I: The U.S. Prepares for Conflict, 2001
The National Security Archive. 2010 9 22.
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB326/index.htm
THE IRAQ WAR — PART II: Was There Even a Decision?
John Prados and Christopher Ames. 2010 10 1. The National Security Archive.
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB328/index.htm
THE IRAQ WAR — PART III: Shaping the Debate
John Prados and Christopher Ames. 2010 10 4. The National Security Archive.
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB330/index.htm
Two Cheers for Bargaining Theory
David A. Lake. 2010/11. International Security.
Cheater’s Dilemma: Iraq, weapons of mass destruction, and the path to war
Målfrid Braut-Hegghammer. 2020. International Security.
Hegemony or Survival [Wikipedia article]
Wikipedia. Noam Chomsky.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemony_or_Survival
What Was It All About After All? The Causes of the Iraq War
Hakan Tunc. 8 2005. Contemporary Security Policy.
https://www.libraryofsocialscience.com/assets/pdf/Tunc-What-Was-It-All-About.pdf
Two Roads to War: How (and Why) America and Britain Decided to Invade Iraq
The Cato Institute. 2019.
Condoleezza Rice on the U.S. Decision to go to War in Iraq
Condoleezza Rice. 2011. Council on Foreign Relations.
Why Did America Invade Iraq? (with Michael Mazarr) – Free Thoughts Podcast – Libertarianism.org
Michael Mazarr. 2022. Libertarianism(dot)org Podcasts.
America’s unlearned lesson: the forgotten truth about why we invaded Iraq
Max Fisher. 2016 2 16. Vox.com.
https://www.vox.com/2016/2/16/11022104/iraq-war-neoconservatives
Why the Bush Administration Invaded Iraq. Making Strategy after 9/11
Jeffrey Record. 2008. Strategic Studies Quarterly.
https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA508648.pdf
Intelligence, Policy, and the War in Iraq
Paul R. Pillar. 2006 3 30. Council on Foreign Relations.
9/11 and Iraq: The making of a tragedy
Bruce Riedel. 2021 9 17. Brookings.
Bruce Riedel
Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Riedel
Iraq and Weapons of Mass Destruction
Jeffrey Richelson. 2004 2 11. The National Security Archive.
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB80/
The Iraq War Decision
PBS. Frontline.
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/choice2004/bush/war.html
The Iraq War and WMDs: An intelligence failure or White House spin?
Glenn Kessler. 2019 3 22. Washington Post.
20 Years On, a Question Lingers About Iraq: Why Did the U.S. Invade?
Max Fisher. 2023 3 18. The New York Times.
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/18/world/middleeast/iraq-war-reason.html
The Iraq War
Goerge W. Bush Presidential Library. The George W. Bush Foundation.
https://www.georgewbushlibrary.gov/research/topic-guides/the-iraq-war
Bush, 9/11, and the Roots of the Iraq War
Melvyn P. Leffler. 2023 3 23. Foreign Affairs.
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/bush-911-and-roots-iraq-war
MEMORANDUM FOR THE RECORD
Zelikow. 2004 4 29. Commission Meeting with the President and Vice President of the United States. All Commissioners and Executive Director Zelikow. President, Vice President, Alberto Gonzales, Bryan Cunningham, and Tom Monheim.
https://www.archives.gov/files/declassification/iscap/pdf/2012-163-doc-1-release-material.pdf
Downing Street memo
Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downing_Street_memo
Twenty years ago in Iraq, ignoring the expert weapons inspectors proved to be a fatal mistake
Robert E. Kelley. 2023 3 9. SIPRI.
Disarming Saddam-A Chronology of Iraq and UN Weapons Inspections From 2002-2003
Arms Control Association. 2017 8.
https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/iraqchron
Told you so, U.N. Iraq arms inspectors’ report says
Patrick Worsnip. 2007 6 28. Reuters.
Iraq and weapons of mass destruction
Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction
U.N. weapons inspector Hans Blix faults Bush administration for lack of “critical thinking” in Iraq
Bonnie Azab Powell. 2004 3 18. UC Berkeley.
https://newsarchive.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2004/03/18_blix.shtml
Former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Douglas J. Feith
The Citadel. 2012.
Iraqi Cooperation on Weapons Inspections Lacking
Richard L. Armitage, Deputy Secretary of State. 2003 1 30. Testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
https://2001-2009.state.gov/s/d/former/armitage/remarks/17094.htm
Iraq: A Chronology of UN Inspections
ACA Special Report. Arms Control Association.
https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2002-10/features/iraq-chronology-un-inspections
FBI reports describe Saddam Hussein’s reasons for refusing UN inspectors
Daniel Nasaw. 2009 7 2. The Guardian.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jul/02/saddam-hussein-fbi-iraq-iran
UNITED NATIONS WEAPONS INSPECTORS REPORT TO SECURITY COUNCIL ON PROGRESS IN DISARMAMENT OF IRAQ
Security Council. 4714th Meeting (AM). 2003 3 7. United Nations.
https://press.un.org/en/2003/sc7682.doc.htm
What Did Happen To Saddam’s WMD?
Richard Sanders. 2016 7 12. History Today.
https://www.historytoday.com/archive/history-matters/what-did-happen-saddams-wmd
Kay: Intelligence failure, not deception, led to war
Alvin Powell. 2004 3 25. The Harvard Gazette.
https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2004/03/kay-intelligence-failure-not-deception-led-to-war/
War Policy with Douglas Feith
Douglas Feith. 1999. Hoover Institution.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93i9wI76Xtw
George W. Bush: “Decision Points” preview
George W. Bush. 2012. Hauenstein Center.
Uncommon Knowledge: George W. Bush
George W. Bush. 2012. Hoover Institution.
“Hubris” (Full Film) Iraq War Documentary – Rachel Maddow (02-18-2013)
Grady Carter. 2013. NBC Universal.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B5FaMbnINwc
War of Lies: How to Sell an Invasion | ENDEVR Documentary
ENDEVR. 2022.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iOiWuYQWPMs
Conversations with History: Robert Jervis
Robert Jervis. 2005 11 17. University of California Television.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmmXaSDFcSI
Leading To War – The Complete Film
LeadingToWarFeature. 2012.
Invasion of Iraq: How the British and Americans got it wrong
UNVagency. 2011 12 2.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BcxzigtuR9w
The Iraq War Exposed: Bush Administration’s Hidden Agenda | Uncovered the War on Iraq | Real Stories
Real Stories. 2023 7 25.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmIMCx5F-_w&t=1s
Robert Jervis | Why Intelligence Fails: Lessons From the Iranian Revolution & the Iraq War
Robert Jervis. 2010 9 23. Duke University School of Law.
The interrogation of Saddam Hussein and U.S. policy in Iraq
John Nixon. 2017 3 22. Brookings Institution.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ldDTgZ6bLE
Bonus Ep! The Iraq War w/ Melvyn Leffler
Melvyn Leffler. 2023. The Washington Times.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R4w_fLYhHHI
They Weren’t Stupid and They Weren’t Criminals
Melvyn Leffler. 2023. Shield of the Republic Podcast.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1DTvFOh4VC8
CIA Interrogator Reveals Saddam Hussein Predicted Rise of ISIS & U.S. Failure in Iraq
John Nixon. 2016 12 29. Democracy Now!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tk6RtNfk4h4
Melvyn Leffler on George W. Bush and Saddam Hussein
Melvyn Leffler. 2013. KrasnoUNC.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNOYU37Ia8I
Book Discussion | “Confronting Saddam Hussein” by Melvyn P. Leffler
Melvyn Leffler. 2023. Council for Global Cooperation.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m8KfHpnR9rM
Melvyn Leffler | Confronting Saddam Hussein: George W. Bush and the Invasion of Iraq
Melvyn P. Leffler. 2023 3 23. Mershon Centor.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mAkloxZU4hc
Decision Points
Goerge W. Bush. 2010. Broadway Paperbacks.
Why did Bush choose to invade Iraq instead of Iran? By invading Iran alongside Afghanistan, we could have dealt with both Sunni as well as Shia terrorists at the same time.
Quora.
Why Not Invade North Korea? Threats, Language Games, and U.S. Foreign Policy
Peter Howard. 2004. International Studies Quarterly.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3693536?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
The Iraq War
Council on Foreign Relations.
https://www.cfr.org/timeline/iraq-war
2003 invasion of Iraq
Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq
Iraq Weapons Inspections Fast Facts
CNN Editorial Research. 2013 10 30. CNN World.
https://www.cnn.com/2013/10/30/world/meast/iraq-weapons-inspections-fast-facts/index.html
Neoconservatism
Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoconservatism
neoconservatism
Terence Ball et al. 2023 9 29. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
https://www.britannica.com/topic/neoconservatism
Political Ideologies In Action: Conservatism: Neo-Conservatism
Bennington College: Crossett Library. John Hulgreen’s Political Ideologies in Action.
https://libraryguides.bennington.edu/c.php?g=719365&p=5124628
Elliott Abrams
Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliott_Abrams