Paul Blustein on the Rise, Dominance, and Current Challenges to King Dollar

The independence of the Fed is key to protecting the dollar, the economy, and price stability. People can trust in the dollar because the Fed will do what needs to be done to control inflation, even if it is painful.

Big things Trump’s economic team wants to do would require great international deals, but those deals are worthless if no one trusts the United States or its president. Trump is so erratic, that no one trusts him. He made the NAFTA 2.0 agreement with Mexico and Canada during his first term, then during his second called it junk and tried to break it. He threatens to take territory from allies and threatens to renege on NATO promises. Countries won’t make the sacrifices of a big Trump-pushed-for-deal when they can’t trust Trump to keep his promises.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zmyZQ-I0jok

Trump says pharma tariffs will entice back drug production. They won’t.

“the cost of site construction might rise further because of the 25 percent tariff Trump has imposed on steel, a major input in industrial construction”

““The same concern applies to manufacturing equipment, which is all stainless steel,””

“What actually encourages companies to move — as Trump alluded to when he called out Dublin — isn’t tariffs, said Ned Hux, a pharmaceutical and life sciences tax partner at PwC.
“Targeted tax incentives, streamlined regulatory approvals, and prioritized government procurement could make U.S.-based production more attractive and competitive,” he said, adding those measures could come in the form of tax deductions, lower tax rates on manufacturing activity, tax credits and low-interest financing for domestic production.”

https://www.politico.eu/article/us-donald-trump-pharma-tariffs-drug-production/

China’s Halt of Critical Minerals

China is the only main supplier of rare earths. Rare earths are key to military and industrial technologies. The Trump administration seems unprepared for China’s predictable move to ban rare earth minerals.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DcR50vC6nGE

Reality Check: What Trump’s Supposed Retreat Really Means in a Historic Trade War

“Even with Trump’s recent reversal, net tariffs are still the highest they’ve been in a century.”

https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2025/04/10/tariff-reality-check-trump-retreat-00285270

Trump May Be Triggering the Fastest Nuclear Weapons Race Since the Cold War

“Trump has been obsessed with preventing a nuclear holocaust since he was a bumptious boy builder back in the 1980s. Back then Trump reportedly proposed, with typical grandiosity, that if President Ronald Reagan appointed him “plenipotentiary ambassador” he would end the Cold War “within one hour.””

“the nations considering going nuclear are longtime U.S. allies, from Germany to South Korea, Japan to Saudi Arabia. Faced with the threat of U.S. withdrawal from its defense commitments, more and more countries are now openly talking about embracing the bomb — and just as worrisome, actually deploying nukes if hostilities break out.”

https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2025/04/11/trump-says-he-fears-nuclear-weapons-so-why-is-he-making-them-more-popular-00278790

Tariff carve-outs underscore weak US position in China trade war: ‘This is going to get really ugly’

“The White House says it has the upper hand in its trade war with China. Its actions suggest otherwise.

Top administration officials spent the weekend trying to defend a carve-out of consumer electronics from the astronomical 145 percent tariffs it levied on China last week. The carve-out was neither an exemption nor a policy rollback, the White House argued, because those electronics are still subject to a separate 20 percent tariff on China and some electronic components could face sector-specific tariffs in the future.

But to some White House allies, the exceptions are indicative of the relatively weak position the administration is in as it wages a trade war with China, which has spent years making preparations for an escalation with the U.S. on trade. The carve-outs also reveal the conundrum facing the administration: The U.S. is imposing new tariffs on Chinese goods in an attempt to move manufacturing back to the U.S., but those tariffs are particularly painful for U.S. manufacturers because they are currently so dependent on Chinese parts.

So far, the U.S. has demonstrated that it is more willing to bend than China is in this burgeoning fight.

“Xi Jinping will not back down,” said one former Trump administration official, who like others in this story was granted anonymity to share their candid assessment of the U.S.-China relationship, adding that “the CCP will lose confidence in him” if he does, using the acronym for the ruling Chinese Communist Party.”

https://www.politico.com/news/2025/04/14/trump-china-tariff-carve-outs-weak-position-00008887